Research On Music Historical Materials Of The<An Anthology Of Poems Of The Song Dynasty>

On the basis of sorting out the music research achievements of the Song Dynasty and the music historical data of the Song Dynasty,this paper takes the music historical data of the <An Anthology of Poems of the Song Dynasty>as the research object,mainly using the traditional research methods of philology,the methods of data statistical analysis and the classification methods of sociology,etc.this paper makes a macroscopic,systematic and comprehensive analysis of the historical data of music in the complete song poetry,and combines the research results of literature,sociology,anthropology and iconology to explore the content,classification and value of the historical data of music,try Hard to show Song Dynasty Literati’s music life aspect of Panorama.The first part of this paper is about the writing style and historical sources of the<an anthology of poems of the song dynasty>.The second part macroscopically analyzes the distribution characteristics of the music and dance historical materials of the <An Anthology of Poems of the Song Dynasty>from the horizontal dimension.Using the common classification method of music history combined with the content of Song poetry,it is divided into five parts: music and music historical materials,musical instrument historical materials,music and dance historical materials,music historical materials and musician historical materials,comprehensively exploring the distribution of musical poems in each part,and having an overall grasp of the musical historical materials in the<an anthology of poems of the song dynasty>.The third part analyzes the characteristics of song poetry music historical materials at different stages from a longitudinal dimension.Focusing on the three stages proposed by the literary circles for the development of Song poetry,we will summarize the content of poets’ creation of music and dance poems in different periods,so as to analyze the appearance and development characteristics of the literati music and dance life in different periods of the Song Dynasty.The fourth part is an exploration of the musical historical value of the <an anthology of poems of the song dynasty>.Combined with the characteristics of the development of music in the Song Dynasty and the background of the transformation of music culture in the Tang and Song dynasties,the value of music historical materials in the <an anthology of poems of the song dynasty> is analyzed from the perspective of historical materials and philology.Through this research,it can be seen that <an anthology of poems of the song dynasty>,as the first collative work to completely collect all the poems in the two Song Dynasties and three hundred years,embodies the rigorous,serious and scientific academic attitude of the Compilation Committee in terms of historical sources and writing styles.There are many musical poems in the <an anthology of poems of the song dynasty>,and through classification and combing,it is found that musical instrument poetry occupies the main position,such as the most poems describing windwind instruments,the poems involving percussion instruments also occupy a significant advantage in quantity,and the poetry of the piano music is often related to aesthetic experience.In addition,there are a large number of poems describing the combination of musical instruments,such as Xiaogu Zhengdi Qinse Shengxiao and so on.From the perspective of the vertical development of history,song poems at different stages significantly reflect the different musical life content and music and dance activity subjects of poets.Specifically,during the three boom periods,the poet’s music poetry content showed a focus on the music of the literati in the middle and early northern song dynasties,to the concentrated care for rural music life(village song and community dance)at the turn of the Southern and Northern Song dynasties,and then to the concentrated expression of the music of war in the middle and late southern Song Dynasty.Obviously,the transformation of the content of music and dance life in the eyes of the literati reflects the influence of social changes in the Song Dynasty on the life and aesthetics of the literati to a certain extent.From the perspective of historical value,the music historical materials in the <an anthology of poems of the song dynasty> are different from the music documents in the history books,lekao and the notes,and its content focuses on recording the musical matters heard and witnessed by the literati of the Song Dynasty,and contains a great subjective color of the poet in the description of musical life.Although it is not as professional as the record of musical matters in the history books lezhi,lekao and other documents,it is the most direct and vivid record of the musical life of the literati,and it is also a true portrayal of the specific class in the social musical life of the Song Dynasty.Therefore,the musical poems in the <an anthology of poems of the song dynasty> have unique historical value and are an important basis for studying the music of the Song Dynasty.It is also a comprehensive and systematic combing of the Song Dynasty,which is also a way to reproduce the comprehensive musical life of the literati of the Song Dynasty,summarize and refine the core characteristics of the Song Dynasty music,and thus promote the study of Song Dynasty music.