| Based on the pluralistic and unified background of the Yuan Dynasty,this paper studies the creation of Yunnan chronicle poetry in the Yuan Dynasty from the perspective of Yunnan from the "foreign land" of the central dynasty to "new territory",discusses the creative perspective and writing characteristics of poetry,so as to grasp the characteristics that the "foreign land" of Yunnan chronicle poetry in the Yuan Dynasty is "new territory",and show the unique frontier civilization and marginal vitality of Yunnan under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty,Highlight the uniqueness of Yunnan chronicle poetry in the Yuan Dynasty.Around the process of how Yunnan was incorporated into the Yuan Dynasty,the Yuan Dynasty’s management of Yunnan and Yunnan’s thinking as a province of the Yuan Dynasty,the paper is divided into three chapters.The first chapter focuses on the post road writing of Yunnan chronicle poems in the Mongolian period,focusing on the path and road conditions of Kublai Khan’s expedition to Yunnan.The Han counselor represented by Liu Bingzhong left some poems on his way with the army,which not only recorded the combat process and historical achievements of the Mongolian army,but also reflected the poet’s conqueror mentality and the feeling of weariness of war and return.After the establishment of Yunnan Province,the Yuan government sent a large number of mainland officials to Yunnan.The travel poems they wrote on their way to Yunnan truly recorded the route,road conditions,station red,post road and travel mood of the travel.The second chapter focuses on the management background of Yunnan in the Yuan Dynasty,and discusses the local writing of Yunnan chronicle poetry in the Yuan Dynasty.Yunnan has a large number of ethnic groups,and management is not easy.As the first administrative affairs of Yunnan Province,saidianchi yisiding,Minister of the Yuan Dynasty,adjusted measures to local conditions,determined to reform and effectively promoted the provincial management.Li Jing,a mainland official,once toured all parts of Yunnan and wrote a book "a brief history of Yunnan",which made a comprehensive and true record of the customs of all ethnic groups in Yunnan.Most of the mainland officials of official Yunnan visited Yunnan for the first time.They were deeply impressed by its natural environment and local customs,which were very different from those in the mainland of the Central Plains.They were recorded in poetry.Many of them showed their love and nostalgia for Yunnan,reflecting the Yuan people’s attitude that Yunnan had been regarded as the "new territory" of the dynasty.The third chapter examines the writing differences between Yunnan chronicle poems and the relevant chronicle poems in Annan,an adjacent region,from the perspective of Yunnan as a province in the Yuan Dynasty.Both Yunnan chronicle poems and Annan chronicle poems of the Yuan Dynasty originated in the specific background of the Yuan Dynasty.Yunnan became a part of the national territory through the conquest and governance of Mongolian rulers,but Annan always existed independently of the Yuan Dynasty and was not included in the national territory in the end.Due to the different nature of writing objects,there are many differences between Yunnan Jixing poetry and Annan Jixing poetry in terms of creative perspective,writing position and poet’s mentality.Through the comparison of the two,we can see the difference between the Yuan people’s view of the Dynasty "new territory" and the Dynasty "exotic",so as to more deeply understand and understand the uniqueness of Yunnan Jixing poetry in the Yuan Dynasty.The Yuan Dynasty’s Yunnan chronicle poetry reflects the historical process of the collision and blending between Yunnan as a frontier of ethnic minorities and the Central Plains Dynasty,reflects the uniqueness and poetic value of the Yuan Dynasty’s poetry to a certain extent,adds a new entry point for the study of the Yuan Dynasty’s poetry,and is a poetry book worthy of attention. |