Rural Financial Policy And Practice Of The COMMUNIST Party Of China In The Early Period Of New China(1949-1956)

Rural finance plays a very important role and significance in the process of the Communist Party of China building a powerful modern socialist country.We must attach importance to rural finance to ensure the development of rural finance.1949-1956,is China’s transition from a new-democratic society to socialist society success of the special historical period,this period the party’s rural finance is the communist party of China on the basis of the theory of Marxist financial guidance of China’s rural financial development practice experience,the rural financial theory system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is an important part of.It is not only an important task for the study of rural finance theory in the new era,but also a key step to construct the discourse system of Rural finance in China.The rural financial work led by the Party always takes Marxist financial theory as its guiding ideology and theoretical basis,and Marx and Engels’ exposition on cooperative system,credit,bank and interest is the basic theoretical basis of the rural financial thought of the Communist Party of China.Systematically sorting out and summarizing the historical evolution of the COMMUNIST Party of China’s rural finance policy in the early period of the new China(1949-1956)has very important practical value for explaining the history of rural finance under the leadership of the Party,spreading the rural finance thought of China,guiding the development of rural finance in the new era,and constructing the rural finance discourse system with Chinese characteristics.In this paper,from the perspective of Marxist political economics,using the method of literature analysis,interdisciplinary research method,comparative analysis and inductive analysis method,systematic review early China(1949-1956)in the rural financial policies implemented by the leadership of the communist party of China,analyzes its actual performance results,analyzes the characteristics and laws of rural financial development in the early stage of new China,summarize the historical experience,so as to provide reference and guidance for the rural financial construction in the new era.In this period,the rural financial work led by the Party was embodied in three aspects:rural credit,rural credit cooperation and rural savings.The general development of rural credit,rural credit cooperation and rural savings has gradually improved the level of rural financial development and promoted the recovery and development of rural economy.Historical facts have proved that the rural financial work led by the Party has achieved remarkable results,concentrating scattered funds in rural areas,supporting the development of agricultural production,fully mobilizing farmers’ enthusiasm for production,improving farmers’ living standards,and contributing an important force to socialist construction.Based on the new era,the development history of rural finance in the early period of New China(1949-1956)was investigated and the following findings were found: This period of the rural financial development is not only the basis of the sinicization of Marxist theory of financial,is to break the urban-rural dual structure,promote the development of urban and rural economic integration and key measures to realize rural revitalization,or narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas,to achieve common prosperity,but also an important part of the comprehensive build socialism modernization power.The basic historical experience of rural financial policy and practice in the early stage of new China includes three aspects: first,we must always adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China;second,we must adhere to the combination of Marxist financial theory and China’s basic national conditions;third,we must stick to our own way and make a concrete analysis of specific problems.