| The Congress of Chinese Literary and Artistic Workers(here in after referred to as the "Congress of Literature and Art")is the highest authority in the literary and art circles.Examining the history of the Congress,from the first Congress in July 1949 to the 11 th Congress in December 2021,it has been held eleven times in more than seventy years.From the point of view of time node,the first three literary congresses were held in the Mao Zedong era,and the last seven were held in the period of reform and opening up.In response to the changes of the times,each literary congress will have different contents and tasks,but they are all conducted under the auspices and leadership of the Chinese Communist Party.For the past few years,the academic research on the Congress of the Cultural Revolution has mainly focused on the first and the fourth.These two literary congresses undoubtedly played a crucial part in the changes and development of New China’s literature and art,and it is only natural to attract the attention of many scholars.In fact,in the history of the Literary Congress system,the second Literary Congress has some particularity.Although it is ranked second,it is the first time after the founding of New China,especially in the sense of establishing rules and regulations.significant.For example,the full name of the first Literary Congress is the "National Congress of Literary and Artistic Workers of China".It was held more than two months after Mao Zedong announced the founding of the People’s Republic of China,so it was called "All China" instead of "China".The full name of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the "Second Congress of Chinese Literary and Artistic Workers",which is still used in the Fourth Literary Congress.Since the fifth Literary Congress,the Literary Congress has begun to use the name of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Congress.The full name of the Fifth Literary Congress is the "Fifth Congress of the Federation of Chinese Literary and Art Circles".change.In addition,the creative principle of "socialist realism",which had a great significance on the Chinese literature of the new period,was also established at the Second Literary Congress and so on.An in-depth discussion of the Second Literary Congress is of great significance for understanding the literature of the seventeen years,the literature of the "Cultural Revolution" and even the literature of the new period.Data collection is the key to the study of the Second Literary Congress.In the process of access to information,the writer found that there are various types of data.The first is the materials before and after the convening of the Second Literary Congress,including the briefings of the conference during and after the Second Literary Congress,the organization materials of the conference,the special reports of newspapers,etc.;the second is the relevant materials published after the new period,such as the first Interviews,diaries,letters,collections,anthologies,etc.of the participants of the Second Literature Congress.By studying and analyzing these rich materials,the author has sorted out the basic situation of the preparation and holding of the Second Literary Congress,and also discussed the "mechanism" of the spirit of the Second Literary Congress and the significance of literary history.The specific framework of this paper is as follows:The first of all,is part of the introduction.This section briefly describes the research origin,research status,research methods and research significance of this topic.Next is a review of the basic situation of the Second Literary Congress.This content of this section is divided into two chapters,the first chapter discusses the preparations for the second literary congress.This chapter first briefly introduces the preparatory background of the Second Literary Congress,and then discusses the drafting of the theme report of the Second Literary Congress and the method of generating delegates.Preparations for the second conference.The second chapter mainly discusses the convening of the second literary congress.First,it outlines the general schedule of the congress;secondly,it introduces the lineup and organizational structure of the second literary congress;third,the direction of literature and art;finally,the core content of the second literary congress is the literature and art "for the people".The third chapter discusses the communication mechanism of the spirit of the second literary congress.It is undoubtedly an important issue how to implement the spirit of the Congress of the Literature and Art and ensure that Literature and art forge ahead in the direction stipulated by the Congress of the Literature and Art.The Second Literary Congress not only stipulated the principles,policies and lines of literature and art,but also a set of effective transmission mechanisms for the spirit of the Literary Congress.The first is propaganda and reporting.The first is the media level of publicity reports,the second is the conveyance of the spirit of the Congress at the organizational level,and the third is learning and acceptance at the individual level.The fourth part mainly expatiates the importance of the literature history of the Second Literary Congress.This part is discussed from four aspects: First,from the perspective of paradigm,the second Wen Dynasty meeting standardized the paradigm of Wen Dynasty meeting.Secondly,from the point of view of creation method,the Second Congress of the Literature Congress put forward the creation principle of "socialist realism".Third,from the perspective of creative achievements,the second literary congress gave birth to "Hundred Flowers Literature".Finally,from the perspective of spiritual origin,the Second Literary Congress is the continuation of Yan’an’s literary and artistic spirit.The conclusion section summarizes the full text. |
