A Study On The Administrative Places Of Royal Gardens In The Qing Dynasty

Yuquan Mountain Jingmingyuan was the imperial landscape garden of the Qing Dynasty,which was "the place where chenghuai scattered" for the emperor.In the nineteenth year of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty(1680),Yuquan Mountain was rebuilt into a palace,named "Chengxin Garden",and a person was placed in charge of the affairs of the park;after a major overhaul of the whole park in the fifty years of Qianlong,the Jingming Garden reached its peak.Since the entry of the Qing Dynasty,the stable political background and prosperous economic development have created a material foundation for the royal garden,and some buildings in the park have also carried the function of the emperor’s administration,and there has been a mode of governance that combines garden activities listening to the government and treating the government.Among the existing research results,Jingmingyuan is mostly researched on the characteristics of gardening,planning layout,and water conservancy,starting from the perspective of architecture and gardens,and there are still deficiencies in the construction analysis of the qing dynasty royal gardens,especially the diligent places in Jingmingyuan,especially from the perspective of furnishings.First of all,from the three aspects of historical documents and picture files,architectural information,indoor space and furnishings,infer and analyze the definition of the diligent places in Jingmingyuan;secondly,according to the archival materials such as "Imperial Poetry" and "Notes on Living",the creation characteristics of the diligent places in Jingmingyuan are explored from the classification and function,construction conditions and distribution characteristics of the diligent places;third,through the literature research method and statistical analysis method,the decorations in the Qing Dynasty’s royal diligent government activities and the furnishings in the imperial paintings of the palace are sorted out,and on this basis,the types and characteristics of the qinzheng furnishings in the Jingmingyuan are analyzed.Define the scope of diligent government furnishings,select the cases of various diligent government places in Jingming Yuan for restoration research,so as to further explore the layout mode and law of the diligent administration places in Jingmingyuan for systematic sorting,analysis and summary,in order to learn from the design of modern office space;finally,the emperor in the Qianlong period was diligent in political affairs,liked poetry,combined with the interpretation of the titles of the scenes and imperial poems in the Jingming Yuan,to explore the relationship between the garden activities of the Qing Emperor in the park and the etiquette system and the Manchu han culture..Through the above research,we will further clarify the construction characteristics of the diligent places in the royal gardens,explore the cultural connotations contained in the construction activities and the ritual system embodied in them,deepen the theoretical research on the diligent places and furnishings of the Jingmingyuan in the Qianlong period,and further enrich the basis for defining the diligent places in the royal gardens of the Qing Dynasty.