Research On The Village Pattern Language In High And Cold Ethnic Areas

Village is an important place for human social groups to carry out production and life,and it is also an important field and hotspot of human geography research.Most of the villages inhabited by ethnic groups in my country are located in alpine,arid and semi-arid areas,and most of them face problems such as fragile and sensitive ecological environment,messy living environment and slow economic development.Under this background,how to make the village natural culture and modern culture harmonious coexistence and sustainable development,to coordinate the relationship between people,nature and space by systematically studying the language characteristics of spatial patterns,and to help the transformation and development of rural construction and development in alpine ethnic areas.It has high theoretical research and practical significance.Based on this,this paper adopts the research path of "constructing pattern pedigree—interpreting pattern language representation—analyzing the similarities and differences of pattern language—examining pattern language generation mechanism".Taking 7 types of villages with different development types in a typical alpine ethnic region(Xiahe County,Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture)as cases,interpreting the constituent elements of the villages,constructing the village model language(pedigree),and analyzing the internal logic and driving mechanism of the village model language generation.It provides theoretical basis for construction and optimization of living environment,and provides reference for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy in alpine ethnic areas.The main conclusions of the paper are as follows:1.In the alpine ethnic areas with three-dimensional geographical environment and closed ethnic culture,the development of their villages is more easily affected by stability and variability factors.The stability factors revolve around inheritance factors such as regional adaptability and ethnic adaptability,while the variability factors revolve around external forces such as policy government-led,tourism development and so on.Therefore,when studying the village model language,we must consider the dominance of variability factors and the inheritance of stability factors,as well as the interaction between constituent elements and factors.2.Taking Xiahe County,Gannan Prefecture,an alpine ethnic region as an example,a total of 69 elements were selected from the outer space of the village—the village space—the village courtyard space to analyze and study 7 types of different types of villages(pure pastoral villages,semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral villages,and characteristic cultural protection villages).,immigrant relocation villages,relocation villages,villages with tourism and cultural benchmarks,ecological civilization well-off villages),according to the pattern language and its map analysis pattern language generation logic,can be summarized as: relying on terrain,adjacent to the water,make full use of nature Environment;topography determines the distribution of villages,and river systems affect the shape of the village;the boundaries are blurred and the structure is loose;religious objects often constitute the center of the village,and the function is“centralized gathering,surrounding distribution”;the courtyard space fully reflects the ethnic characteristics,regional characteristics and economic Features;external force intervention is super strong,and the transformation efforts are stronger,the more obvious the tendency to convergence,and the weaker ethnicity and identification,which is embodied in the integration of the old and the new in the reconstructed villages,the compact structure of the dwellings,and the regular arrangement;the newly built villages have convenient transportation and local characteristics.It is not strong,and the houses are thousands of villages.3.The development status of villages in Xiahe County,Gannan Prefecture can be roughly divided into three categories according to different driving forces.The modes of its villages are expressed as developing relying on natural conditions,oriented by ethnic elements,and the overall atmosphere is traditional and backward;based on natural development,ethnic elements,and modern development-oriented,the overall atmosphere coexists with tradition and modernity;the development orientation is clear,and the modern atmosphere Strong,ethnic and regional traditions are weakened,and the overall atmosphere closely follows the development of modern atmosphere.4.Summarize the village model language and its generation logic,and draw a total of seven inspirations for the contemporary construction of the village,namely: respecting nature and relying on tradition;optimizing traffic,stably updating,and gradually expanding;maintaining the vitality of traditional space and increasing the space for new facilities,think about the collective space to stay;houses and buildings retain traditional ethnic characteristics and endow with modern functions;according to the type of development,highlight the key points of construction;integrate modern technology and traditional culture;realize the re-development of ethnic areas in cultural integration.Different types of villages have different model languages,and the stronger the intervention of external force variability factors,the further away the villages are from tradition.Villages were originally constructed spontaneously by villagers from a single closed environment,and formed from disorder to order,from low-level to high-level settlements with cultural characteristics,a strong sense of identity and cohesion.Under the intervention of the variability factors of modern external forces,the villages are modernized in the original space,but the main force of the inheritance and development of the villages is still the local village residents.As a result of a sense of identity,the trend of modern culture and the development of modern economy cannot completely impact and destroy the inheritance of collective memory.Therefore,combined with the pattern language theory,looking for the basic element units of the village,and then connecting the elements with the "growth trajectory" and "cultural context" of the village,and refining and assembling the pattern language map,we can well build a planner-builder-A bridge for villagers to communicate,providing more choices and directions for rural development and construction in alpine ethnic areas.