Study On Guizhou Traditional Technique Of Fengxiang Dyeing

Fengxiang dyeing is one of the traditional printing and dyeing techniques in minority areas of southwest China,which has a long cultural history and unique artistic charm.In Guizhou Province,it is mainly distributed in south Guizhou and southeast Guizhou,and shows different characteristics in different regions.Since the manufacturing techniques of Huishui and Majiang prefecture were listed in the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2008,they have gradually been known to the public,and the social focus on Guizhou Fengxiang dyeing has shifted from news reports to academic studies.Although the research results are generally few,there is a growing trend.Achievements of ethnology,design professionals,this article is from the professional point of view of Cultural heritage and Museum Studies of Fengxiang dyeing the tian item itself.From the perspective of "substance",further supplement and improve the basic cognition of Guizhou maple dye,explore the characteristics of different regional Fengxiang dyeing and the reasons,and finally puts forward suggestions on the protection and inheritance.In this paper,the field investigation method is used to conduct field investigation on Fengxiang dyeing in Botan Village,Yashui Town,Huishui County,Heba Village,Longshan Town,Majiang County,and Dade Village,Bingmei Town,Congjiang County,which are currently typical representatives of Guizhou Province.Taking these three points as investigation samples,except that they belong to different regions and ethnic groups in Guizhou,and Fengxiang dyeing of Botan and Heba Village have been listed as national intangible cultural heritage in Guizhou,while the latter was just discovered due to poverty alleviation and has strong original ecological characteristics.At the same time,literature analysis and comparative study were also used to analyze the characteristics and causes of Fengxiang dyeing in the three places.The conclusion is drawn that the three places have their own characteristics due to the different geographical location and climate in the natural factors,the different material basis and market influence in the economic factors,and the different customs,aesthetics and the degree of blending with each ethnic group in the cultural factors.Based on this,this paper believes that the protection and inheritance of Guizhou Fengxiang dyeing must follow the principle of commonness of intangible cultural heritage and explore individual characteristics,so as to achieve targeted protection and inheritance in accordance with local conditions.It should not be generalized.Article thought: the protection of Fengxiang dyeing inheritance should with Cultural Heritage and Museum Studies as the leading,market-oriented,experts and scholars as the dominant force,dig deeper into its cultural value,at the same time enhance the genetic bearing people engaged in it,for feeling and sense of identity.Through in-depth and differentiated protection and inheritance of Guizhou Fengxinag dyeing,the traditional art of Fengxiang dyeing,a minority of intangible cultural heritage,is expected to be introduced to the public.