Research On The Poetry Of Lingyan Temple In Mount Tai In The Jin And Yuan Dynasties

Mount Tai Lingyan Temple not only plays an important role in The Buddhist temples in Shandong,but also is famous for its long history and beautiful environment,known as "the first of the four Famous Temples",attracting a lot of scholars and monks here to enjoy the scenery and write poems.The poetry creation of Lingyan Temple in Taishan during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties had new development on the basis of the Northern Song Dynasty.These poems have a wide range of creative subjects,rich ideological content and diverse artistic styles,from which we can also see the cultural interaction at that time.On the basis of previous studies,this paper discusses the poetry of Lingyan Temple in Taishan during the Jin and Yuan dynasties and its authors in combination with jin History,Yuan History,local Chronicles,jin Shi Chronicles and other documents,and discusses the cultural implication and value of the poetry.The main body of the article is divided into four parts:The first chapter is the Culture of Mount Tai and Lingyan Temple in jin and Yuan Dynasties.This chapter first discusses the cultural development of Mount Taishan during the Jin and Yuan dynasties from the perspective of the integration of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,and explains the relationship between Lingyan Temple and Mount Taishan during the Jin and Yuan dynasties.Secondly,the general situation of Lingyan Temple is elaborated: First,through combing the temple economy and Buddhist sect of Lingyan Temple in Mount Tai of Shandong during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,so as to understand the development of Lingyan Temple at that time;Second,from the perspective of the integration of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,this paper analyzes and proves that Lingyan Temple represents the integration of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism.Thirdly,combining with the political and social situation and the development of Buddhist temples in Shandong during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,the paper clarified the social status of Lingyan Temple and laid a foundation for the study of lingyan Temple poetry.The second chapter researches and sorts out the life traces and the poetry creation situation of the poetry creation groups(literati,officials and monks)in Lingyan Temple during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,and discusses the content,origin and artistic expression of poetry creation.The third chapter.Selecting the representative poets of Lingyan Temple in the Jin and Yuan dynasties,and discussing the content and artistic features of their poetry creation.Among them are literary celebrities Zhao Bingwen,Hao Jing,Yuan Haowen,Shandong famous men Du Renjie,Zhao Wenchang,but also female literati Wanyanzhen and Hui poet Sadula,in addition,the abbot of Lingyan Temple Yuequan Tongxin zen master is also famous for his poetry.They often combined their own experiences with the beautiful scenery of Lingyan Temple,and their poems had their own characteristics,which enriched the content and style of lingyan Temple poems created by the literati at that time.The fourth chapter is the cultural implication and value of lingyan Temple poetry in the Jin and Yuan dynasties.Jinyuan period lingyan temple mount tai poems,its contents include writing and merit praise monk temple,elucidates Buddhism zen,several aspects,such as its author,both the monks in the temple,there are also living in the world of the literati,both han Chinese scholars,and there is no lack of nuzhen,and minority writers,from visible out at that time,such as Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism culture and ethnic cultural interaction,Showing rich cultural implications.At the same time,the lingyan temple poetry in the Jin and Yuan dynasties not only contains the factors of literature such as narration,scene painting,lyric,but also involves the elucidations of Buddhist doctrine and the record of the temple history,which not only shows the rich literary aesthetic value,but also has great significance in the ideological and spiritual,as well as the cultural and historical research of religion and nation.