Study On The Rusheng Of Anyang Dialect

This paper mainly uses the method of acoustic experiments to analyze the Rusheng of Anyang dialect.The exploration of acoustic characteristics and acoustic evolution pathway of Rusheng in single characters and different tone combinations is rarely involved in previous studies,so this paper mainly focuses a preliminary investigation and description of these two aspects.The relevant conclusions are drawn to further enrich the research of Anyang dialect and lay a certain foundation for a deeper tone exploration.The research contents of the paper mainly include the following four chapters:The first chapter briefly introduces the geography and history of Anyang;sorts out the previous literature on Rusheng research,summarizes the research methods and results,and finds the research contents to be investigated;explains the preparation materials for the preliminary surveys and the tools and statistical formulas required for the study.The second chapter mainly examines the mono-syllable tone of Anyang dialect.Acoustic software is used to extract data and normalize the corpus of the speaker,make corresponding charts based on the data,and conduct acoustic analysis.The pitch are Yinping 33,Yangping 51,Shangsheng 52,Qusheng 212,Rusheng 3?;the duration sequence is Qusheng> Yinping> Yangping> Shangsheng>Rusheng.The third chapter explores the performance of Rusheng reading.Combined with the experimental phonology and traditional phonology research methods,the acoustic characteristics and development phenomena are analyzed.The pitch of Rusheng is similar to the Yinping,the main vowels of the rhyme are [?]、[?] and [?],and the glottal stop is manifested as peak protrusion and pulse bar.The phenomenon of Rusheng disappearance is prominent,and the law of evolution is related to the initial and is influenced by the nearby official dialect.The evolution pathway is that the glottal stop falls off first and then extends the tone duration.The fourth chapter analyzes the acoustic characteristics of Rusheng in the di-syllabic group.The relevant data was extracted and normalized by the acoustic software,making the corresponding chart and acoustic analysis,and then compared with the mono-syllable tone.In the di-syllabic group,Rusheng maintains a steady trend,The pitch of the front word tone is higher than the pitch of the back word and single word;maintain the characteristics of short pronunciation,the duration sequence is the front word <the back word <the single word.