The Study Of Han And Jin Dynasties Tombs In Guizhou Region

The period from the Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties was a period of frequent blending of Han culture and indigenous culture in the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau,and it was also a period of great change in the ruling subject from indigenous rule to Han rule and return to indigenous rule.From the merger of Qin and Bashu to the Wei and Jin Dynasties,many archaeological cultural relics were left in the region,while Guizhou was the main area where the cultural relics of the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau were distributed,and it was also the strategy of the Han Dynasty Develop the bridgehead of Southwest Yi and Han culture spreading to the south.This paper takes the tombs of Han and Jin Dynasties in Guizhou as the research object.Through the effective combing of published archaeological materials,combined with previous research results and relevant literature records,this paper uses typological methods to analyze the shape,funerary objects and combinations of tombs in this area,To some extent,it can reveal the evolution trend of the shape of tombs from the Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties in this area and the interaction and exchange between indigenous culture and Central Plains culture,so as to clarify the basic appearance and connotation of Han culture and indigenous culture in Guizhou.On this basis,this paper studies the tombs in the Han and Jin Dynasties in this area,summarizes the development law and regional characteristics of tombs in the Han and Jin Dynasties in Guizhou,and then discusses the important role of various cultural factors in the formation and development of tombs in the Han and Jin Dynasties in Guizhou combined with tombs in other regions and local indigenous tombs.The article mainly focuses on the following parts.1、 Introduction.The main contents include the definition of the temporal and spatial scope of the topic and the application of research methods,the archaeological discovery and research status of tombs in Han and Jin Dynasties in Guizhou,so as to clarify the concepts involved in the article and clarify the research ideas.2、 Chapter I to chapter III.Guizhou is divided into three regions: Northern Guizhou,Central Guizhou and Western Guizhou.The content includes a comprehensive combing of the archaeological materials of the Han and Jin Dynasties in the above three regions.On the basis of zoning,using the method of typology,this paper studies the form of tombs,unearthed artifacts and combinations in each region,and then clarifies the law of their development and evolution according to their development sequence,The tombs and unearthed artifacts in each district are divided into stages and dated.The tombs in the above three areas mainly include earth pit tombs,brick chamber tombs and stone chamber tombs.The Han and Jin tombs in northern Guizhou can be divided into six periods: from the late spring and Autumn period to the early Western Han Dynasty,from the early Western Han Dynasty to the fifth year of Yuanshou of Emperor Wu,from the middle and late Western Han Dynasty,from xinwangmang to the early Eastern Han Dynasty and from the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty;Central Guizhou can be divided into three periods: the late Western Han Dynasty to the early Eastern Han Dynasty,the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty and the Wei and Jin Dynasties;Western Guizhou can be divided into three stages: late Western Han Dynasty to early Eastern Han Dynasty,Middle Eastern Han Dynasty to late Eastern Han Dynasty and late Eastern Han Dynasty.3、 The fourth chapter discusses the related problems of tombs in Han and Jin Dynasties in Guizhou.Its content mainly includes three aspects: the regional characteristics,development law and formation factors of Han and Jin tombs in this area.Through the analysis of the shape and system of tombs,unearthed artifacts,funeral customs and cultural factors in Guizhou,this paper discusses the influence of various cultural factors on the development of tombs in Han and Jin Dynasties in Guizhou.Based on this,it can be identified that the tombs in this area contain a variety of cultural factors such as Qin,Bashu,Yunnan,Han and abroad.4、 The fifth chapter is the causes and characteristics of the formation of Han culture in Guizhou.Its content includes the formation process,causes and characteristics of Han culture in Guizhou.Through the comprehensive analysis of the shape and system of tombs,funeral customs,unearthed artifacts and cultural factors,this paper discusses the general development process of Han culture in this area.On this basis,it analyzes the reasons for the formation of the characteristics of Han culture from three aspects: geographical environment,political factors and economic factors.5 、 Conclusion.This paper summarizes the article from three aspects: chronological sequence,cultural factors and ruling pattern.