Spatial Distribution Characteristics And Protection Strategies Of Red Cultural Sites In Northeast China

The red cultural site shows a magnificent chapter of the heroic struggle of the Chinese people since modern times.It is a source to stimulate patriotism,inspire national spirit and continue to move forward.It has very important historical,cultural,educational and economic values.However,with the advancement of urbanization,the red cultural sites and their surrounding environment are facing many challenges and threats.People’s awareness and means of protecting the red cultural sites need to be improved.This article takes shows the red cultural sites in Northeast China as the research object.According to the government website and relevant books,using the theories and methods of geography and statistics,and through the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis,makes a special study on the spatial distribution characteristics and Protection Countermeasures of the red cultural sites in Northeast China.Firstly,this article propose the classification standards for the different types of the red cultural sites,which are divided into two main categories: relics and building facilities.Sites of the important conferences and activities,sites of the important historical events,site of the martyrs’ martyrdom,sites of Anti-Japanese base areas and secret camps,former sites of important institutions,former residences and sites of celebrities,memorial facilities,subsidiary organizations of the Anti-Japanese forces,school and other military base;are 9 basic types.3826 red cultural sites were classified.The second part is the key content of this article.Using means of the nearest neighbor index,multi distance spatial cluster analysis,kernel density analysis and natural breakpoint method,and analyzes from the spatial distribution types,spatial distribution density.This article analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of red culture sites in Northeast China from the aspects of the spatial distribution relationship between sites and natural factors.It is found that the red cultural sites in Northeast China have the spatial distribution characteristics of "Heilongjiang single core,Jilin one pole four core and Liaoning four core" at different spatial scales;In different types of scales,relic sites are "concentrated in the Middle East and scattered in the southwest" in Liaoning Province,"concentrated in the Middle East and scattered in the west" in Jilin Province,and "scattered in the middle" in Heilongjiang Province.The sites of architectural facilities are "scattered and evenly distributed" in Liaoning Province,"multi-point cluster" in Jilin Province,and "concentrated at one point" in Heilongjiang Province.At different levels of protection,the national cultural relics protection units are evenly distributed in space;The provincial cultural relics protection units are scattered in space,showing the distribution characteristics of more in the North and South and less in the middle.In terms of the impact of natural factors,heritage sites are mainly concentrated in mountainous and hilly areas in Northeast China,and the average altitude is higher than the building facilities type,which has strong mobility,while building facilities sites have low directivity.Finally,based on the characteristics of spatial distribution,the current situation of protection and utilization and the policies issued by the government,this article puts forward the problems existing in the protection of red cultural sites in Northeast China.Based on the above research,this article puts forward the protection strategies of red cultural sites in Northeast China,and summarizes the research of this article.