Research On Relief Policies In Daejeon Hoetong

Daejeon Hoetong is a late Joseon Dynasty integration statute book,covers Gyeongguk Daejeon,Sok Daejeon,Daejeon tongpyeon and so on three the Joseon Dynasty important comprehensive statute books’ all content.it adopts a relatively clear arrangement of laws and regulations,and it is important to understand the whole the Joseon Dynasty legal system policy documents.Taking relief and pension as the theme,this paper sorted out and analyzed the institutions and policies related to relief and pension in Daejeon Hoetong,so as to clarify the relief system of the Joseon Dynasty through this research.This paper is mainly divided into three parts,in addition to the introduction and conclusion,the first,the second and third chapters are the main discussion part of this paper.First of all,the connotation of the relief policies of the Joseon Dynasty is determined in the first chapter,that is the relief policies are selected from the Daejeon Hoetong,and then discussed and studied one by one in the second and third chapters.The relief system of the Joseon Dynasty summarized in this paper was a social relief system that was mainly supported by aid and relief,supplemented by burden reduction and relief,and assisted by strict supervision with distinction between high and low.Among them,the assistance varies with different disaster situations and types,such as food relief and medical relief.There are obvious correlations and similarities in both content and development process of the relief policies in Daejeon Hoetong.The basic development trend is to be more thorough and severe,which not only expands the width but also excavates the depth.In general,the principles of relief policies can be summarized as more giving,less taking,strict inspection and grading: giving more means giving favors,such as the relief policy focuses on the difference between Hyeminso,Hwarinso and the relief policy;less taking means leniency,in terms of policy performance,the policy is sympathetic to the object of the policy,such as warehouse,tax collection and policy to reduce the burden of the victims of farmers;strict inspection means insurance,the policy performance is to strictly restrict all levels of administration,such as miscellaneous orders of the official code,the resolution of the provisions and scattered in the secondary policies under the gradually heavy supervision and punishment provisions,compared with the reward policy is very thin;classification refers to the obvious difference between the upper and the lower in the whole relief system.The progress of the relief policy of the Joseon Dynasty from Sejo to Gojong is from simple to detailed and from vague to concrete.The relief policies of the third generation of the Code focus on inheritance and development,mostly supplement,and there is almost no self-subversion.After the grinding of famine and disease in past dynasties,the relatively vulnerable groups received more and more care,which is the realistic need of frequent disasters,and also the consolidation and self-perfection of the thought of agriculture-oriented and people-oriented in the Joseon Dynasty.