The Research On Chinese Ancient Prose Of Leipian (类篇)

Leipian(类篇)is an official dictionary of the Song Dynasty,containing a large number of ancient prose.It is an important material for the study of the transmission ancient prose.However,in the process of ancient prose transmission,there are many phenomena such as mixing of official script with regular script and interspersing into erroneous characters,so that the ancient prose of Leipian are mixed with true and false.This paper takes the ancient prose recorded in Leipian as the research object,A total of 979 cases of ancient prose were sorted out by checking the The Book of Taipei Palace Museum and The Book Published by Yao Jinyuan based on The Book of Jigu Pavilion.By comparing it with Shuowen Jiezi(説文解字)Yupian(玉篇)Khanjian(汗简)Guwen Sishengyun(古文四声韵)Santi Shijing(三体石经)Biluobei(碧落碑)and other handed down documents horizontally,this paper explores the source of Leipian ancient prose.By comparing it with unearthed characters of Shang and Zhou dynasties,Warring States and Qin and Han dynasties Vertically,this paper explores the characteristics of The Times of the ancient prose in Leipian.There are conclusion of exploration.1.According to the comparison with the handeddown literature,the ancient prose of Leipian are mainly inherited from the ancient scriptures such as Shuowen and Yupian.They are copied from the ancient scriptures such as Khanjian,and Ancient classical literature such as Guwen Shangshu(古文尚书)and Guwen Xiaojing(古文孝经),Stone inscriptions such as Santishijing and Biluobei.2.Compared with the unearthed literature,about 388 cases of ancient prose can find the corresponding form in the unearthed ancient prose,of which about 275 cases conform to the characteristics of ancient prose in the Warring States period,accounting for 70.88%;the 193 cases were in line with the shape characteristics of the characters of Shang and Zhou dynasties,accounting for 49.74%.In addition,there were a few cases in line with characters of Qin and Han dynasties.Therefore,in addition to the ancient prose of the pre-Qin Dynasty,the ancient prose of Leipian has the elements of the regular script.3.The ancient prose of Leipan is mixed with truth and falsehood,and the intercharacter relationship is complicated.Heterotypic characters,hypotypic characters,misplacement of form or meaning as well as mistaken body are the main components of errors wrongly received in ancient prose.4.From the comparison with the ancient prose of Shuowen,on the theoretical level,the ancient prose of Song Dynasty still continues the definition of the ancient prose of Han Dynasty,refers to the characters before the Qin unified seal,did not expand the extension of income seal,Zhou,ancient Lishu for the ancient prose,and seal Zhou consistent situation is really caused by chance factors;As a matter of fact,the ancient prose of Lei Pian was misrepresented in the official scripts of future generations due to various factors.In addition,due to the influence of the rise of epigraphy,compareping with the Han Dynasty,the ancient prose of Song Dynasty contains a large number of Shang and Zhou inscriptions.