In the Qing Dynasty,three lyricists,Gao Jiheng,Hua Changqing and Bian Yueli,were called the "Three Talents of Ji’nan",who not only wrote extensively,but also had exquisite lyrical skills,highlighting the characteristics of the times and the common beauty of lyric art,while pursuing their own individuality,and exerting a certain influence in the lyric world of the Qing Dynasty.In this paper,on the basis of compiling the collection of words of the three talented men in the south of the country,we examine the year of their births and their friendships,make a detailed classification of their words,explore the idea of lexicography,trace the method of learning the origin of words,taste their artistic achievements,and aim to fill the gaps in the study of the words of the three talented men in the south of the country and the idea of lexicography.Gao Jiheng has a volume of "Hai Tian Qin Fun Lyrics",Hua Changqing has "Dai Xiang Guan Lyrics",and Bian Yueli has another three volumes of "Kong Qing Guan Lyrics".With a rough career and a wide range of travel experiences,the three talented men of the south of the country had both the keen insight of lyricists and the lyrical techniques of soft and gentle writing,as well as profound knowledge,forming a unique style of lyricism.This paper is divided into five parts,focusing on the lyrical works of the Three Talented Men of the South,and taking into account the current state of research.The introductory part composes the origin of the names of the three talented men in the south of the country,their lives and career experiences,and the current state of research,and explains the research ideas and main methods,as well as the purpose and significance of the selected topic.The first chapter mainly discusses the life and writings of the three talented men in the south of the country,and the overview of their influential friendships within and outside the group.The second chapter divides the collection into five categories,namely,arias,poems,travels,erotic words,and words of rewards for travels,and also classifies the pioneering themes and explores the tune of the words.Chapter 3 starts from the common features of the group of lyricists and elaborates on the subtleties of the words of the three talents from the south of the country based on the four branches of the style of the bold and ebullient,the refinement of words and sentences,the lyrical techniques,and the lyrical characteristics.The fourth chapter pays full attention to the origins of the three talents of the Ji’nan school of lyricism in the two Song dynasties and the influence they had in the context of the lyric style led by the Qing dynasty school of lyricism,discusses the personalities of the three talents of the Ji’nan school of lyricism,and emphasizes the unique features of the study of the group of lyricists.As a prestigious group of lyricists in the Qing dynasty,the study of the composition and lyricism of the Three Talented Children of the South of the Ji is of subtle significance in carrying forward and tracing the origin of their works. |