A Study On The Subjective Evaluation Meaning And Pragmatic Function Of "Zhe Xia A Le"

There are some structures in modern Chinese,whose superficial form is affirmative.In the process of communication and interaction,the speaker and the listener simultaneously understand that its meaning is negative,and the listener will quickly know the pragmatic meaning."Zhe xia A le"is such a structure.Up to present,the difference between the surface meaning and pragmatic meaning of"Zhe xia A le"has not attracted enough academic attention from scholars,so the paper aims to clarify the various meanings of"Zhe xia A le"and the factors affecting understanding these meanings.This paper is organized as follows:The first is the introductory chapter,which introduces the use of"Zhe xia hao le"to lead into the research object of the paper,"Zhe xia A le",and define the research scope of the paper;summarize the research background of the current negative evaluation structure,specifically interpret the relevant structure"X le",and analyze the research status of"Zhe xia A le"to explain the research idea and methods of this paper,and clarify the research significance and innovation points of the paper.In the second chapter,the paper decomposes"Zhe xia A le"and examines the components of the structure.By comparing"Zhe xia"and"Zhe ci",We reach this conclusion that"Zhe xia"has begun to blur;by comparing"Zhe xia hao le"and"Xian zai hao le",we can get the meaning of"Zhe xia hao le".Investigate the classification of"Le",and then analyze the tone of"Le"deeply.Classification adjectives that can enter"Zhe xia A le",analyze the corpus of different classes of"Zhe xia A le",and summarize the characteristics of"A".Explore the potential sense element that can affect the overall sense of the component,and explain the overall structural sense,introduces the composition of"Zhe xia A le"discourse meaning,illustrate its information meaning,emotion meaning,behavior meaning and reason meaning.In the third chapter,the paper analyze the pragmatic semantics of"Zhe xia A le".Through the corpus analysis of its evaluation meaning,the paper found that it is more inclined to express negative evaluation meaning,focus on analyzing the expected meaning and irony of"Zhe xia A₃le",and find the difference between"Zhe xia A₂le"and"Zhe xia A₃le".In the fourth chapter,the paper introduces two features of the"Zhe xia A le"——subjectivity and interactivity.The subjectivity of the structure is investigated from three perspectives,and the interactivity is found from the distribution of the speech rounds of"Zhe xia A le".The discourse marking and subjective are also a manifestation of the subjectivity of"Zhe xia A le".The paper conducts multidimensional research on"Zhe xia A le",from the perspectives of syntax,semantic,pragmatic and cognition.Starting from the structural framework of"Zhe xia A le",analyze the semantics and pragmatics of"Zhe xia A le";from the corpus,reveal the pragmatic function of"Zhe xia A le",The article came to that"Zhe xia A le"is a structure that is evolving to the negative evaluation meaning.As its subjectivity and interactivity strengthen,the meaning becomes to blur and gradually becomes a discourse marker.