| In the process of Chinese path to modernization,technology has become the embodiment of national competitiveness.Technological innovation and technology application have further improved the level of social productivity,and played an increasingly important role in promoting high-quality economic development and common prosperity.The relationship between technology and humans has become an important research field that cannot be ignored.In Marx’s critique of political economy,he had already paid great attention to technological issues.Marx believed that technology itself is neutral,and the key lies in who uses it.In the development process of capital application technology,Marx criticized the duality of technology,explaining the positive and negative effects of technology on human body and labor under the application of capital.He analyzed the process of capital intervening technology in people’s production and life,revealing the practical transformation of technology as a tool to extend human limbs and become a dependency of technology.This transformation process is a process where capital and technology gradually lead the human body and its labor into a dilemma of alienation.The goal of Marx’s critique of political economy is to address the issue of human liberation and development,and the goal of his technical critique is also to address the relationship between technology and humans.When Marx criticized technology,he used the relevant expressions of body metaphor to deeply expose the dilemma of human liberation and development in the application of capital technology,and pointed out a practical and feasible path to achieve the highest goal of human liberation and the comprehensive development of human freedom.Body metaphor is a unique perspective for understanding the essence of Marx’s critical thinking on technology.Marx revealed through body metaphors the process of alienation of capital and technology towards humans,where humans lose their essential attributes and their bodies are projected into the overall process of technological application,becoming organs of technology and capital.The study of Marx’s critical thinking on technology from the perspective of body metaphor indicates that the application of capitalist technology cannot achieve human liberation.Only by correctly applying technology in communist society can we achieve human liberation in the application of technology and the highest goal of human liberation,which is to achieve human freedom and comprehensive development.Chinese path to modernization shows that we should correctly apply technology to promote the free and comprehensive development of human beings,focus on promoting technological innovation,and highlight the subjectivity of human beings in technological development. |
