The Verb Study Of Lao Qida

Lao Qida is a textbook written by Goryeo for learning Chinese in the old times.At present,there are mainly ancient Lao Qida written in the Yuan Dynasty,Lao Qida Yan Interpretation written in the Ming Dynasty,Lao Qida Xin Interpretation written in the Qing Dynasty,and Lao Qida Reprinted in the Qing Dynasty.These four versions reflect Chinese characteristics in different times from the Yuan to the Qing Dynasty.It provides excellent corpus and basis for us to study the changes and development of modern Chinese.Since Laoqida was published,it has attracted the attention of many scholars.Relevant studies have been conducted on the lexical grammar of various versions in the academic field,but no systematic studies have been conducted on its verbs so far.Therefore,this paper tries its best to comprehensively investigate the verb of Laoqida,explore its grammatical and semantic features,and compare the differences in verb alternations.It reveals the general picture of verbs in Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties reflected in Lao Qida,which provides a reference system for the study of the history of Chinese grammar.This paper is mainly divided into six parts:Introduction,a brief summary of relevant research status in the academic field,the reason for the topic selection and research significance of this paper,and the research methods and corpus sources of this paper are explained.The first chapter,"Lao Qida" verb classification description.Based on the classification standard of Chinese verbs and combined with the actual situation of verbs in Lao Qida,the paper divides these verbs into six categories: speech verbs,perception verbs,action verbs,social behavior verbs,state verbs and special verbs,and describes and inspects these verbs categorically.Chapter two,the grammatical analysis of verbs in Lao Qida.This paper discusses the syntactic function and combination function of the verb in Lao Qida,points out that the verb in Lao Qida mainly acts as the subject,predicate,complement and other syntactic components,and can be matched with verbs,nouns,adjectives,adverbs and other parts of speech.This paper analyzes the cases of "you","will","lai" and other verbs in Lao Qida,and points out that the usage of these multifunctional words has its particularity.Chapter three,the semantic analysis of verbs in Lao Qida.To explore the relationship between the synonym and the antisense of the verb in Lao Qida,analyze the synonym and the antisense of the verb in Lao Qida;This paper analyzes the new words and meanings of the verbs in Lao Qida,and corrects the evidence of the Chinese Dictionary.Chapter four,a comparative study of verbs in Lao Qida.By comparing the four versions of verbs in Laoqida from two aspects of form and semantics,the number of the four versions of verbs is obtained statistically,and the morphological differences of the four versions of verbs are analyzed.Seven groups of synonyms verbs with alternations in the four versions are selected for case study to explore their diachronic changes.This paper compares the similarities and differences of verbs in Lao Qida with those in modern Chinese,and probes into their use,disappearance and change.Conclusion,summary of the full text.The grammatical and semantic features of verbs in Lao Qida are summarized,and the evolution rules of verbs in the four versions are illustrated.