| Language is constantly developing.In modern Chinese,especially in network language,there are many language components that can appear in the complement to express the polarity degree.The semantic meaning of words such as "Bao(爆),Dai(呆),Bi(毙)" has been relatively blurred,and most scholars refer to them as the new degree of polarity complement.Based on the theory of construction grammar,this paper selects six typical representative words "Bao(爆),Zha(炸),Fan(翻),Xia(瞎),Ku(哭),Dai(呆)" from the emerging polarity degree complement,and studies the syntactic,semantic,pragmatic function and causes of the construction of "A/V+new polarity degree complement+le".The full text can be divided into three parts in terms of content.The first part is the introduction,introducing the research object,research status,research significance,research methods and corpus sources.The second part is the main body of the paper,which is divided into three chapters.The first chapter mainly analyzes the construction "A/V+new polarity degree complement+le" from two aspects of component and syntactic function.First of all,the properties of the constant terms "A/V+new polarity degree complement" and "le" are explained.Then,the combination ability of " new polarity degree complement+le" and the predicate "A/V" is investigated,the semantic categories and syllabic characteristics of "V" are summarized,and the causes are explained.In terms of syntactic function,the construction of "A/V+new polarity degree complement+le" can used as predicate,object,attribute and complement.It can be used as the clause of compound sentences or independent sentence.The second chapter is the semantic and pragmatic analysis of the construction "A/V+new polarity degree complement+le".The meaning of "A/V+new polarity degree complement+le" is that the speaker to make exaggerated polar expression or evaluation on the character and action degree of people or things,so as to highlight his emotional stance towards people or things.Its key semantics lie in the two aspects of "polarity degree and quantity" and "subjectivity".On the one hand,due to the restriction of the overall meaning of the narrative construction,the lexical meaning of the regular term in the construction becomes imaginary and represents the grammatical meaning of the degree of polarity.It can directly assign the maximum meaning to the qualitative adjectives,state verbs and relative verbs acting as the narrative.Under the effect of construction suppression,action verbs are also endowed with the degree of polarity by adjusting their prominent aspects or transforming into sensory verbs after realizing their dual fit with the construction.On the other hand,the speaker uses the construction to express a polar feeling or evaluation,and the cooccurrence of the emphatic adverb also enhances the subjectivity of the construction.In terms of pragmatically,the construction of "A/V+new polarity degree complement+le" is a network style,with oral color,imagery and exaggeration evaluation.There are two main modes of construction in discourse organization: "situation-polarity comment" mode and "polarity comment-basis" mode.The third chapter analyzes the causes and formation mechanism of the construction of "A/V+new polarity degree complement+le".The construction of "A/V+new polarity degree complement+le" comes into being and is popular in the current network context.It is found that the construction of "A/V+new polarity degree complement+le" comes from the reanalysis of the declarative structural formula.Finally,from the perspective of cognition and pragmatically,this paper explains the formation of the construction meaning of "A/V+new polarity degree complement+le".Metaphor and pragmatic reasoning play a vital role in the generation of the meaning of the construction and are the formation mechanism of the construction.The third part is the conclusion,which summarizes the full text,summarizes the conclusion of this study,points out the existing deficiencies and the direction of further research in the future. |
