Research On "The Biography And Poem Of Peach Blossom Source" From The Perspective Of Fortress Agricultural Economy

"The Biography and Poem of Peach Blossom Source" is the work of outstanding literary scholar Tao Yuanming from the late Eastern Jin Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty.This work outlines the classic literary image of "Peach Blossom Garden" in the form of parallel poetry and notes.The story of "Peach Blossom Source" originated in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty,and the image of "Peach Blossom Source" was very similar to the agricultural economy of Wubao at that time,which made the ethereal "Peach Blossom Source" intersect with historical reality.By combining Tao Yuanming’s personal experience with the agricultural economy of Wubao during the Wei and Jin dynasties,we can analyze the unique value and significance of "The Biography and Poem of Peach Blossom Source".Firstly,the agricultural economy model of Wubao is the material prerequisite for Tao Yuanming’s creation of the "Peach Blossom Source" image.Tao Yuanming came from a humble family background with limited financial resources,so he needs to choose an economic mode of life.At first,this choice was to pursue a career as an official,but under the political structure of the Eastern Jin dynasty’s feudal lords,scholars from humble backgrounds could only earn "wu dou mi " to make a living as officials,and inevitably had to "zhe yao".So Tao Yuanming chose to work hard in the countryside.In the countryside,Tao Yuanming did not have to "zhe yao".However,under the influence of natural disasters and war,Tao Yuanming fell into a difficult situation of living in poverty and struggling to survive,indicating that his second economic choice also failed.So Tao Yuanming turned his gaze to the agricultural economy of Wubao.Secondly,pursuing the ideal of seclusion in life is the internal driving force behind Tao Yuanming’s creation of "Peach Blossom Source".In his early years,Tao Yuanming was full of longing for the secluded life of Gonggeng.He was passionate about the Datong society in the "ancient world" and also appreciated the self-sufficiency of Wubao’s agricultural economy.Therefore,in the context of Tao Yuanming’s difficult life in his later years after his family’s house caught fire,he constructed a literary image called "Peach Blossom Source" based on Wubao to express his ideal.Thirdly,"Peach Blossom Land" is not equivalent to the agricultural economy of Wubao."Peach Blossom Source" and Wubao have similarities in practical conditions,such as organizational relationships,transportation environment,and industrial structure.However,in terms of social civilization,"Peach Blossom Source" is greatly different from the fortress.Compared to the chaos,displacement,and poverty of the fortress,"Peach Blossom Land" is more peaceful,stable,and prosperous.The similarities between the two reflect the similarity of agricultural economic models,while their differences reflect Tao Yuanming’s personal ideal pursuit.In short,"The Biography and Poem of Peach Blossom Source" fully reflects the reflection of literature on social and economic life,which precisely reflects the practical significance of this work.The image of "Peach Blossom Source" embodies both the traces of the Confucian "Datong society" and the outline of the Taoist "Small Country and Few People",both of which have the shadow of the agricultural economy of Wubao.The creation of "The Biography and Poem of Peach Blossom Source" includes two aspects: the real economic foundation and Tao Yuanming’s ideal pursuit.Therefore,later writers have differentiated the literary images of "Peach Blossom Source" into reality and illusion.Tao Yuanming returned to the countryside and rooted himself in the agricultural economy,closely connecting literature with the agricultural economy,providing new ideas for literary creation,which is also a valuable experience worth learning and learning from for future generations.