Compared with the rapid progress of people’s material appeal and satisfaction,moral Compared with the development of material things,moral emotions such as friendship,which express and function in moral and spiritual forms,become insignificant,and even insignificant in the face of rules such as law and justice.Because Marx had deep feelings of love for individual life and human society,he devoted his whole life to the liberation of human beings.Although Marx’s discourse on "friendship" is not independent,each of his creations is full of love for life,love between people,and great love for the proletarians all over the world.Through the system of Marx’s classic text,found and summarizes the main content of Marx’s view of friendship,core principles,essence attribute and basic characteristics,and the perspective of Marx love practice path,this for the new era of cultivation and practice the socialist core values,especially love values found the ideological basis.In explaining the connotation of the concept of friendship and “the view of friendship”,clear the concept of Marx’s view of friendship and the friend and fraternization,friendship and justice,friendship and community under the premise of the ancient Greek philosophy,German classical philosophy,British classical political economics and Utopian socialism view of friendship looking for the theory of Marx love source,on the basis of the further distinguishing elements of the Marx’s view of friendship,that is,taking the existence of real people as the starting point of the view of friendship,taking the real society as the basis of friendship,and promoting the combination of individuals in the way of practical activities;the basic characteristics of Marx’s view of friendship,that is,the interdependent relationship of "mutual identity" in knowledge structure,and the equal relationship of "mutual purpose" in value structure,involving both private and public fields;it reveals the essential attribute of Marx’s view of fraternity,that is,the construction basis of friendship is the need of reality rather than the abstract moral requirement,the value orientation of friendship is "people" rather than "enemy",and the practical requirement of friendship is "harmony but difference" rather than "unity but discord".The practical path of Marx’s view of friendship provides ideological and theoretical guidance for the practice of "fraternization" values and the construction of a community of common destiny in the new era.Marx advocated promoting the establishment of the fraternity society from the historical perspective,in which the full development of the productive forces provided a solid material foundation for the establishment of the community of fraternity,and the full improvement of the social system gave the community of fraternity a political guarantee.Marx advocated solving the value dilemma of interpersonal communication under the perspective of temporal existence,clearly pointed out that the abolition of capitalist private ownership provided a realistic field for the fraternity society,abandoned the hypocritical "fraternity" thought in the capitalist society,and finally formed a union of free people.Marx advocated moving towards a community of friendship under the guidance of the communist ideal,clearly pointed out the weapon of mastering the spirit to break free from the shackles of human friendship,and led the society to the community of friendship with communist consciousness.As a mediator of social contradictions,friendship plays a great value orientation and action leading role in the process of resolving social contradictions,harmonizing interpersonal relations and building a community with a shared future for mankind.Marx’s view of friendship is a powerful ideological weapon to cultivate the new people of the friendly era and to build a friendly society,and to establish and carry forward the values of friendship with cohesive force and leading force. |