| Suona,as a well-known national wind instrument in China,has experienced hundreds of years of development and evolution in China,and has been deeply rooted in the local culture of our country,playing an important role in our folk culture.At present,suona troupes,which are inherited in family mode,are widespread in Xuzhou,with a history of hundreds of years.The author conducted a detailed field survey from the perspective of insiders and outsiders.On the basis of obtaining a large number of first-hand data,the author analyzed and studied the distinctive "Majia Suona Class"(hereinafter referred to as "Majia Class")in Suyangshan Town,Pizhou.First of all,the thesis combs and analyzes the literature on the development and evolution of suona in China,summarizes the influencing factors of suona from elegant music to popular music in its historical evolution from different perspectives,and explores the internal relationship between "vulgarization of percussion music" and folk customs.Secondly,from the historical and cultural background,band composition,performance form and inheritance mechanism of Pizhou Majia class,this thesis describes and analyzes the parallelism.Thirdly,the author went deep into Suyangshan Town,Pizhou City,analyzed and summarized the characteristic tracks of Majia class and summarized the similarities and differences between the styles of Majia class tracks and the surrounding suona tracks.It also explores the cultural relationship between the cognition of local rural folk rituals and rural Confucianism through its main historical and practical functions,its use of music in social activities such as weddings and funerals,rituals and customs.Finally,on the basis of in-depth investigation and study of Majia class,the author launched a practical exploration of the sustainable development of Majia class from the latest perspective in the new era,tried to systematically summarize its internal inheritance and development mechanism,and put forward some thoughts and suggestions on the inheritance and protection of Majiaban and how to develop and utilize local music and cultural resources.Let the live local culture be inherited under the background of rural revitalization,so as to realize the sustainable development of "Majia Suona Class in Suyangshan Town,Pizhou". |