| Using the study of gender archaeology,this paper studies the tombs of the Northern Wei Dynasty in Datong area in Pingcheng period of the Northern Wei Dynasty from a new perspective,and explores their social structure and social relations in order to reflect the gender differences reflected in the tombs.The first chapter is the introduction to define the research object of this paper,collate and summarize the excavated tomb data in recent years,review the research direction of tomb data,research history and gender archaeology research history,provide basic data and research guidance for the following,and explain the background and significance of the topic selection.The second chapter is the staging of tombs.Referring to the staging of the Northern Wei Dynasty tombs in the southern suburbs of Datong,the data that have been published at present are classified by stages,so that all the tombs are placed under the same scale of dating.The third chapter,the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter are the main part of the thesis.From the macroscopic point of view,the spatial structure of tombs with identified gender information is comprehensively judged,and the gender differences reflected by the age ratio of population to the average age of death are then judged.Then,the gender orientation of funerary objects in a single tomb is deduced,and the tombs without identified gender are interpreted in combination with literature.The conclusion summarizes the gender differences reflected by the tombs in Datong area in Pingcheng era of Northern Wei Dynasty from the perspective of gender archaeology,and analyzes the social division of labor and social status of men and women Finally,reflect on the shortcomings of this paper in writing... |