The Research On Substitution Ci During The Early And Middle Period Of Qing Dynasty

Socializing with Ci is a phenomenon that has been accompanied since the origin of Ci,and the "Substitution Ci" is the response to this phenomenon and the strengthening of the social function of Ci.The "Substitution Ci" is written on behalf of others,and there are Ci works of the word "Dai" in the title,which clearly shows the endorsement form and behavior of the word.Endorsements and proxies go hand in hand with Ci,but scholars pay more attention to the endorsement style of "male boudoir" in Ci."Substitution Ci" provides a slight insight and glimpse of the development of female Ci.The communicative life and emotional sustenance it carries is a vivid deduction of the diversification of Ci functions.Based on the data statistics of "Substitution Ci" in various dynasties from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty,this paper examines the change and development of "Substitution Ci" diachronically,and tries to clarify the concept definition of "Substitution Ci" and concretize them.In addition,it makes an induction,classification and careful reading analysis of the "Substitution Ci" in the early and middle period of the Qing Dynasty,and probes into the characteristics and new changes of the "Substitution Ci" in the Qing Dynasty.The first chapter combs the general situation of the development of "Substitution Poem and Ci" from Wei and Jin dynasties to the early and middle period of Qing Dynasty and discusses the definition of "Substitution Ci".Predecessors mentioned the concept of "Substitution Ci",but there is no consensus and ambiguity.This paper attempts to clarify its definition and specify it,which is different from the concepts such as "endorsement","endorsement Ci","boudoir expression made by male literati","boudoir Ci".The second chapter combs the theme content of the "Substitution Ci" in the early and middle period.First of all,the Ci of "writing on behalf of others" is rich in content,covering many fields,joys and sorrows,love with the text,and both men and women.Behind this is the colorful social life of the poets.Secondly,the "fake substitute" is mainly the tone of male fake boudoir and female fake substitute of ancients and Ci writers,which is the aesthetic taste of Ci writers to entertain themselves with Ci.It can be seen that the "Substitution Ci" reflect from the side the requirements and reaction of the social life of the literati in the early Qing Dynasty on the functions of Ci communication and entertainment,and the extension of women in the content and life field of Ci under the background of the early Qing Dynasty.The third chapter discusses the artistic presentation of "Substitution Ci" in the early and middle period of the Qing Dynasty.First of all,the most obvious feature of the "Substitution Ci" is "substitution".The connotation of the Substitution is rich,the image of endorsement is different,the endorsement is varied,the endorsement is comprehensive but out of balance,and the creation process eliminates the personalization because of "substitution".Secondly,the most prominent feature is "vulgar",and the artistic style of the Ci "vulgar" is reflected in the colloquial language and straightforward emotional expression,writing the vulgar content of erotic love between men and women and the secular content of social communication,showing close contact with prostitutes,praising officials and deliberately shaping the affectionate image of friends,and finally achieving the entertainment effect of entertaining others and themselves.The fourth chapter analyzes the reasons for the creation of "Substitution Ci" in the early and middle Qing Dynasty.First,Ci has become the carrier of social life,acting for people for various reasons;second,it is influenced by the culture of officialdom,and there is also the reason of officialdom for relatives and friends;third,it is deeply influenced by the tradition of "male boudoir";fourth,there are close contacts between scholar and prostitutes.a large number of prostitutes wrote Ci on behalf of brothels or donated Ci on behalf of others,and prostitutes wrote lyrics for others in order to improve their value.The fifth chapter comments on the value and deficiency of "Substitution Ci" in the early and middle period of Qing Dynasty.The "Substitution Ci" is teasing and socializing,and it is a fact that it lacks sustenance and deep meaning,but at the same time,it should be noted that: first,the new change of female "Substitution Ci" is a distant echo of the tradition of "male boudoir",which means that female Ci works show communicative and social nature,and women begin to endorse men’s attempt and progress.Second,acting as a substitute is the embodiment of the social phenomenon of words,which reflects the strengthening of the communicative function of Ci and the diversification of stylistic functions.