| The Anthropological Notebooks are the summaries and commentaries of Marx’s reading of the works of Kovalevsky,Morgan,Fell,Mayne,Labbok and others in the period 1879-1882,which contain theoretical ideas confirming the sequence of pre-capitalism,capitalism and communism in the chain of human social development and occupy an important place in the history of Marxism.The theoretical perspectives contained therein confirm the sequence of pre-capitalism,capitalism and communism in the chain of human social development,which occupies an important place in the history of Marxism.The thesis completes the comprehensive transcendence of the materialistic view of history over the materialistic view of history of European society at that time from the perspective of the philosophy of culture,and responds in detail to many specific problems of the construction of socialist culture with contemporary Chinese characteristics.The anthropological notes are Marx’s reflection and analysis of major social,practical and theoretical problems based on the times to which he belonged.The turmoil and unrest of capitalist society,the increasingly complex situation of proletarian revolution and the exploration of new development paths in Eastern societies were the realistic starting point for Marx to write the anthropological notes;Marx’s theoretical exposition of man,the reflection on the materialist view of history and the need to write Capital Marx’s theoretical elaboration of human beings,his reflection on the materialist view of history,and the need to write "Capital" are the theoretical starting points for Marx’s excerpts from his Anthropological Notebooks.On this basis,we trace Marx’s research method of unifying logic and history in the context of the times and combining the individual and the general;we use Marx’s Anthropological Notebooks as a blueprint to condense the basic contents of Marx’s philosophy of culture,the text describes,human own production as the origin of human historical civilization,the theory of historical subjectivity,the theory of the dynamics of cultural development and the theory of ideology;we interpret the Notes on Anthropology"contains the basic content development logic,explores the problem that the family clan system in ancient societies mapped out the social ideology,argues the clue that the privatization of property was a sign of civilization in ancient societies,and exposes the political system design as a result of transmutation in ancient societies.The Anthropological Notebooks accurately elaborate the development of ancient societies such as prehistoric and oriental societies,providing theoretical support for an indepth understanding of human social development and demonstrating unique theoretical significance and contemporary value.Its theoretical significance lies in the fact that Marx completed a thorough liquidation of Hegelian idealistic historicism before and after the creation of the Anthropological Notebooks,broke the blindness of Eurocentrism on the vision of scholars,and broadened the road options for the path of modernization from monistic determinism to pluralistic symbiosis.Its contemporary value lies in: adherence to the humanistic character of Marx’s cultural philosophy,the ability to deeply understand the establishment of a people-centered development concept of inevitability,adhering to the civilizing character of Marxist theoretical cultural philosophical thought,interpreting the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,practicing socialist core values,adhering to the practical character of cultural philosophical thought,promoting the innovative development of new forms of human civilization,and experiencing Marxian community thought as a guide to building a community of human destiny.These understandings and perspectives are of positive reference and reference significance for a deeper understanding of the textual content of the Anthropological Notebooks and for clarifying the development of Marx’s thought in his later years. |
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