A Study On The Structure Of "V + Le + Yi + Human Quantifier" In Modern Chinese

Based on the existing corpus and Chinese language facts,combined with the theory of construction grammar and the theoretical basis of "three planes",this paper investigates the construction of "V + le + yi + human quantifier" from three aspects,including syntax,semantics and pragmatism.It insists on the combination of observation description and interpretation,qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis,and strives to make a clear analysis of the construction.The article is divided into five parts:The first part is the introduction.Firstly,it is clear that the subject of the article is the structure of "V + le + yi + human quantifier" which is frequently used.Then it summarizes and combs the research status in four aspects,including the research of "V + le" structure,the research of human quantifier,the research of "yi + human quantifier",and the research of "V + yi + human quantifier",and explains the research significance of the structure of "V + le + yi + human quantifier";Then it explains the theoretical basis,research methods and the source of corpus.The second part is the syntactic analysis of the structure of "V + le + yi + human quantifier".The second part is the syntactic analysis of the structure of "verb + a + body quantifier".Firstly,the structure of "V + le + yi + human quantifier" is analyzed,which is composed of the regular component "le","yi",the variable component verb and the human quantifier,and determines the human quantifiers entering the structure of "V + le + yi +human quantifier",and analyzes the human name quantifiers and the human momenta words that can enter the structure according to the function of the words.It is concluded that this structure cannot be studied from the direction of construction grammar.It makes clear what kind of elements the construction can make in the sentence;Finally,the syntactic features of adding object and passive sentence are analyzed.The third part is the semantic analysis of the structure of "V + le + yi + human quantifier".Firstly,the effective collocation of verbs and human quantifiers is listed and analyzed,and the semantic relation of the collocation of verbs and human quantifiers is pointed out in this construction.Secondly,this paper illustrates the semantic features of the structure,such as quantity,time,dependent meaning and interactive meaning,through some examples.The fourth part is a pragmatic analysis of the structure of "V + le + yi + human quantifier".This part analyses constructs from ideographic and textual aspects.By comparing the structure of "V + le + yi + human quantifier" with the structure of other two similar components,paper find the value of this structure in the aspect of ideography.In terms of discourse value,based on the existence of short sentences in sentences,this paper analyzes what functions it has when it follows subsequent sentences and when it has no subsequent sentences.The fifth part is the conclusion.Summarize the main content of the article,and explain the innovation and deficiency of the article.