The Empirical Research On Chinese Cultural Industries Based On Input-Output Model

Cultural industries is a collection of economic activities that achieve profit targets through commercial operation under the market operation mechanism,and it is one of the advantageous industries to promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure under the new normal of economy.With the satisfaction of material needs,people’s demands for spiritual life gradually increase.China formally put forward the development of cultural industries at the 16 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.At the Sixth Plenary Session of the 17 th Communist Party of China Central Committee,it was decided to develop the cultural industries into a pillar industry of the national economy.Since then,it has actively put forward the strategy of "cultural power" to promote the sustainable development of China’s cultural industries from a long-term perspective.Therefore,the theoretical and empirical research on China’s cultural industries is of great significance.At present,the research on cultural industries mainly focuses on the concept and scope of cultural industries,as well as the relationship between cultural industries and economic development.There are few studies on cultural industries using input-output method.The input-output method has the advantages of scientificity and comprehensiveness in the study of industrial economic problems.Therefore,this paper explores the development status and bottleneck of China’s cultural industries by compiling the input-output tables and establishing the input-output model of cultural industries.Firstly,this paper systematically summarizes the research results in the field of cultural industries at home and abroad.Secondly,by using the existing input-output tables and calculating the stripping coefficient,the input-output tables at the current price of the cultural industries in four years are compiled.Thirdly,by constructing the price conversion index,the input-output sequence tables at the comparable price of China’s cultural industries are obtained.Then,on the basis of the completed input-output sequence tables,this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the development status of China’s cultural industries from seven basic aspects,namely,inputoutput backward correlation,forward correlation,industry type and nature,input-output structure,push and pull effect of production,economic contribution effect and industrial ripple effect.And by using structural decomposition analysis,the change of China’s cultural industries growth is decomposed into the sum of the changes of eight factors,and the reasons for the change of China’s cultural industries added value are explored.Finally,on the basis of the existing analysis,the main conclusions are extracted and the corresponding policy suggestions are given.The results show that the production and distribution structure of China’s cultural industries are stable and closely linked with the secondary and tertiary industries.Producer services have prominent characteristics and actively participate in the interdepartmental production process.The labor input is large,and the final product mainly flows to the consumption channel.The dependence of consumption is large,and the driving ability of net export is steadily improving.Labor force is the main factor driving production,while fixed assets still have a strong driving ability.The effect of economic contribution has not yet been improved,and the direct contribution capacity is increasing.The important role of industry has not yet been highlighted,and the support for economic is ready to be strengthened.The contribution of total final demand is outstanding and the distribution of final demand needs to be adjusted.Therefore,China’s cultural industries needs to enhance the interindustry cooperation effect,quickly achieve industrial transformation and upgrading.We will thoroughly implement supply-side structural reform and keep up with the pace of consumption development.Implement the strategy of "cultural power" and enhance the international influence of Chinese culture.Give full play to the role of innovation and create a good space for industrial development.Increase the investment of innovative talents and increase the input of production factors.Promote the deep integration with Internet technology,and intensify the research on the digitization of cultural and creative products.