As the "literature of a generation",Yuan Drama plays an important role in the literary world of the Yuan Dynasty,changing the pattern of the literary world dominated by traditional lyric literature such as poetry in the history of Chinese literature,and showing the characteristics of su zhong nature.There are three main points:First,the prosperity and prosperity of Yuan Drama can not be separated from the broad participation of the general public.Literature has entered the daily life of the people,narrowed the distance with the general public,and created a precedent in the history of Chinese literature in which popular literature and traditional elegant literature are competing.In this sense,Yuan Drama has the main characteristics of Chinese popular literature;Secondly,Rulers of the Yuan Dynasty liked Drama and alienated poetry,showing a completely different tendency from the rulers of the previous society,which naturally expanded the acceptance group of Yuan Drama and expanded the scope of "zhong".Its "zhong" was the "zhong" including the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty,rather than simply referring to ordinary people in the modern sense,which was also its vulgarity;Third,the participation of the rulers of Yuan Dynasty played a leading role in Yuan Drama.However,in the context of the times when traditional poetry was still flourishing and the development trend of ethnic cultural blending was deepening,their learning level of Chinese culture was deepening,which was reflected in the content and aesthetic style of Yuan Drama Mainly based on vulgarity,elegance is seen in vulgarity.The evolution of vulgarity and the increasing element of elegance have led to a gradual weakening of the stage performance of Yuan Drama,which has become one of the reasons for its decline.The theme creation of Yuan Drama caters to the aesthetic interest of the public,attracts a large audience to watch Yuan Drama,and also reflects the characteristics of su zhong nature.Yuan Drama is an important link in the chain of China’s literary history,and it is a sign of drama maturity.Its historical process of prosperity and decline reflects the characteristics of su zhong nature.This feature is not only closely related to the social and historical background of dynasty change and the blending of ethnic cultures,but also closely related to the law of urban economic prosperity and the development and evolution of literature itself.At the same time,it has opened a new chapter in the development of Chinese popular literature,profoundly explaining that Yuan Drama is a historical witness of the cultural exchanges and exchanges between various ethnic groups,and strongly embodies the cultural thought of pluralism and integration. |