Research On Wang Guowei’s Theory Of "Nature"

Wang Guowei’s theory of "nature" is an important theory in Wang Guowei’s literary aesthetic thought and occupies a very important position in Wang Guowei’s literary theory.At present,people have made some achievements in the research of Wang Guowei’s literary theory,but the research on the theory of "nature" is still not deep and specific,and there are also some deficiencies.This leaves us a large research space.This paper is not limited to Wang Guowei’s representative works such as human CI Hua or a dream of Red Mansions,but abstracts Wang Guowei’s views on "nature" from Wang Guowei’s complete works.The full text is mainly divided into five chapters.The first chapter systematically arranges the research status of Wang Guowei’s "nature" theory,and emphasizes the key points,difficulties and innovations of this paper.The second chapter makes an in-depth study from the theoretical origin of the "nature" theory,discusses the influence of different theories in the Chinese ideological origin and the western ideological origin on the "nature" theory,and comprehensively combs the inheritance of Wang Guowei’s "nature" theory.The third chapter makes an innovative development on the specific connotation of Wang Guowei’s "nature" theory,and comes to the conclusion that the specific connotation of "nature" theory can be roughly divided into five aspects: the "nature" derived from the objective material world,the innate natural nature,the elimination of the false and the truth of the artistic form of literary works,the true expression of the emotion of the main body of literary creation and the purity and elegance of the aesthetic artistic conception of literature and art.The fourth chapter studies the basic characteristics of Wang Guowei’s "nature" theory,which can be roughly summarized into three aspects: sincerity,detachment and charm.In the process of studying the basic characteristics of the theory of "nature",this paper attempts to excavate from different written materials,deeply demonstrate and refine Wang Guowei’s requirements for literary creation,and emphasize the importance of the meaning of "nature" in literature.The fifth chapter focuses on the influence of Wang Guowei’s "nature" theory on later literary criticism theory.It is mainly reflected in three aspects: the promotion of aesthetic reflection theory,the influence of aesthetic non utilitarianism,and the Enlightenment of ecological value to later literary criticism theory.Generally speaking,Wang Guowei’s theory of "nature" has rich and profound connotation,which can be deeply grasped and understood from the aspects of theoretical origin,specific connotation,basic characteristics and influence on later literary criticism theory.