Research On Materialist Dialectics In Mao Zedong’s On The Ten Relations

The article On the Ten Major Relationships has a special historical background.Its dialectical thought is produced in this special background.Internationally,Khrushchev gave a secret report at an internal meeting.The report,titled On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences,pointed to a series of serious mistakes made by Stalin.The report criticized Stalin for undermining socialist democracy,trampling on the socialist legal system and advocating a cult of personality.Influenced by the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union,China began to sum up the experience and lessons of the Soviet countries,and gradually adjust your own development policies.As far as its domestic background is concerned,our country is faced with the problem of how to understand the Stalinist system and the Soviet model of industrialization.Based on international and national realities,Mao Zedong profoundly summed up the experience and lessons of the Soviet Union’s socialist construction,and made a speech on correctly handling the ten major relations.The article On the Ten Major Relationships has a unique theoretical source.Its theoretical sources are divided into three parts.The excellent traditional Chinese philosophical thought and the dialectical thought of the classic Marxist-Leninist writers are the main and indispensable sources of Mao Zedong’s philosophical thought.The dialectical thought in the classic works of Marxism-Leninism gave Mao Zedong a great inspiration.He conducted in-depth studies on Engels’ "Anti-Dühring",Soviet textbooks,and Lenin’s dialectical system.On the Ten Major Relationships is a model of Mao Zedong’s implementation of Marxist materialist dialectics.China’s excellent traditional philosophical thought is also closely related to it.Mao Zedong highly praised China’s excellent traditional philosophical thought,and criticized and inherited the dialectical thought in The Book of Changes and Lao Tzu.These constitute important clues for Mao Zedong to think about the road of China’s socialist construction.Finally,it comes from the materialist dialectics thought in Mao Zedong’s early works,mainly including On Practice,On Contradiction and On Protracted War.They all laid the foundation for Mao Zedong to use the relevant principles of materialist dialectics to analyze and solve the ten major problems of socialist construction in our country.The article On the Ten Major Relationships is very rich in its materialistic dialectical thinking.Its main contents include the objective and subjective materialist dialectical relationship,the overall thinking method,and the correct handling of various dialectical relationships in socialist construction.Mao Zedong incisively analyzed the contradictions of China’s socialist society,and comprehensively expounded the dialectics of socialist economic,political and cultural construction.When exploring the road of domestic industrialization,he considered the overall situation of economic development;in consolidating the unified leadership of the central government,he advocated taking the overall situation into consideration;in dealing with issues of interests,he put forward an important concept of governing the country,that is,starting from the interests of all the people,to coordinate the country,the collective and the individual interests.The materialist dialectics thought in Mao Zedong’s On the Ten Major Relationships has its important theoretical and practical significance.It inherits and develops the thought of materialist dialectics of Marxism,endows socialism with the characteristics of materialist dialectics,and provide a theoretical basis for us to explore and find the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.It is a great exploration by the first generation of the party’s central leadership to "walk its own way" on the issue of socialist construction,and it still has an important guiding role for us to solve today’s social problems.The materialist dialectics thought of Mao Zedong in this article is an important theory to realize the Sinicization of Marxism.Explore Mao Zedong’s article On the Ten Major Relationships and study his materialist dialectics.This is very important to us and helps us stick to Marxism and go our own way without hesitation.