Study On Philosophical Way And Practical Dilemma Of "One Country, Two Systems" Conception

"One country,two systems" came into being during the great practice of China’s reform and opening up and the socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics,when peace and development became the theme of our times.It is a political initiative based on the contemporary world situation,bearing in mind the overall situation of the development of the Chinese nation and taking into account the actual conditions and interests of all parties concerned.It is a philosophical conception that combines the universal principles of Marxism-Leninism with China’s concrete practice and is oriented towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The practice of "one country,two systems" has been successful on the whole,but in the process of promoting and implementing it,it has also encountered huge challenges and even fallen into serious difficulties.It is of great theoretical and practical significance for us to comprehensively and accurately understand and implement the policy of "one country,two systems" by reviewing the process of putting forward "one country,two systems",deeply reflecting on and clarifying the philosophy of the concept,and revealing and analyzing the practical difficulties and causes of the concept.The first part of this paper,by reviewing Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai’s thoughts of peaceful reunification,Outlines the background of the proposal of "one country,two systems" and points out that the essence of Deng Xiaoping’s "one country,two systems" is one China,coexistence of two systems,a high degree of autonomy and peaceful reunification.It expounds Xi Jinping’s confidence in adhering to "one country,two systems" without wavering,distortion or distortion,and the "three bottom lines" drawn for the implementation of "one country,two systems".The second part elaborates the philosophy of "one country,two systems" comprehensively,and points out that the Marxist dialectical philosophy of "one country,two systems" seeks unity from opposites and seeks the balance point of development from contradictions.His Marxist epistemological theory follows the dialectical materialist epistemological theory which starts from reality and seeks truth from facts and the epistemological theory which follows the contradictory movement of social form.The Marxist political philosophy of "one country,two systems" develops the Marxist theory of state,breaks through the perspective of "class" and follows the principle of human interests.His Marxist philosophy of law is based on the dialectical relationship between sovereignty and power.The "one country and two laws" caused by the state structure promotes the construction of democracy and legal system in China.His cultural philosophy takes "harmony" as the basic mode of thinking and patriotism and national cultural identity as the basis of values.The third part points out that the practical dilemma of "one country,two systems" is the struggle between the democratic model with Chinese characteristics and the western democratic model,the distortion and attack of the western hegemonism,the lack of confidence of the special administrative region and the alienation of nativism.The cause of its practical difficulties: one is the cultural differences and national identity crisis,the second is "national security" and "autonomy" of Hong Kong has no balance as soon as possible,the inside of the three is the Hong Kong society economic structural problems didn’t get very good solve,four is the Hong Kong society and China’s political matrix caused by political information communication between the diaphragm.The path of implementing "one country,two systems" is as follows: maintain strategic resolve,stick to the bottom line,and properly handle the relationship between change and unchanged;Strengthen political mutual trust,eliminate political and emotional barriers,deal with the relationship between governance and autonomy;Focus on the development of the first priority,and strive for the economic and social integration of the four regions;Eliminate the trend of nativism and enhance the national identity of young people in Hong Kong and Macao through education.