| Zhang Jie,is an important novelist in the history of contemporary literature,and is also the pioneer of repeatedly exploring human nature in the literary world in the new era.In the creation of many years,she has always put the attention to the spiritual level at the center of the creation.The most typical one is the creation of the image of "loners",thinking about the most common survival dilemma with the smallest existence.This paper will re-understand the image of "loners" in combination with specific works,focusing on the main symptoms,cause and evolution trend of their "loneliness" psychology,and exploring the artistic charm and special significance of the writer in image building.This paper will be divided into three parts:introduction,text and conclusion.The introduction part,clarify the meaning of loneliness in different disciplines,and pointed out that the definition of "lonely person" in the article is a type of person who has a sense of spiritual loneliness without identity difference due to some irresistible factors,are separated from the group.Then introduce the research status of Zhang Jie’s novels.Combined with the basis of the topic,explain the research method,purpose and value of this topic.The body part is mainly divided into four chapters.The first chapter,based on the close reading of the text,mainly sorts out the three types of images of "loners" in Zhang Jie’s novels:the lonely "sick" person,the "gentleman" who pursues the truth in the world,and the "lunatic" who longs for love.Lonely"sick" people can be divided into those diagnosed with congenital physical defects and those misdiagnosed with political implications.The second group,take the name of "gentleman",is divided into those who really seek for truth and those who are sanctimonious in form.The third type of loners is a group of "crazy people" who are almost crazy for love.Taking the performance and degree of madness as the classification standard,this paper describes three types of typical characters:romantic,reactionary and revenge.The second chapter mainly analyzes three sources of loneliness:self,family and society,and analyzes the production mechanism of loneliness from multiple perspectives.It is pointed out that the spiritual characteristics of the "loners" affect their subconscious tendency to isolate themselves from the collective.The shortcomings of the family model and the absurdity of the social structure indirectly drive them to accept loneliness.The third chapter,combined with Zhang Jie’s personal life and creative experience,demonstrates that the image of "loners" is actually an external form of the writer’s introspective process from three perspectives:her resolute writing attitude,her advanced space-time experience and her lonely way of fighting.The fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of the artistic characteristics of the character image of"loners".In terms of details,the physical description consistent with the character’s lonely temperament,the reflection of others and the psychological monologue depict the real soul;In terms of objects and images,reality and dream are combined,scene and emotion blend,and lonely mood;In terms of language,tiny insignificant details add to the atmosphere and accumulate strength.The epilogue summarizes the literary value and ideological significance of the image of loners in Zhang Jie’s novels.This paper makes a comprehensive and objective evaluation of Zhang Jie’s creation in addition to the label recognition of female writers. |
