The Communist Party Of China’s Cognition Of Cultural "Nationality" During The Anti-japanese War

In modern history,China tried to find a way to save the nation and survive by learning from the west.It has gone through a process of deepening from the shallow to the deep,from the surface to the inside,from the utensils to the system and then to the ideology and culture.But sought to the road of saving the nation from subjugation,Chinese intellectuals for reference and trade-offs between Chinese and western culture has been controversial.Especially in the 20 th century,there were two enlightenment movements.For the first time the enlightenment,marked by the new culture movement in this period Chinese intellectuals repeated debate around the eastern and western culture.In the 1930 s,against the background of the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan,the new enlightenment emerged.Enlightenment and salvation were the themes of the movement.In this period,the main representative figures of the communist party of China,such as Mao Zedong and Zhang Wentian,cognitive and expounded the cultural "nationality",connected it with the application of Marxist theory in China,and put forward the new democratic cultural theory on the basis of the localization of Marxism in China.The background of the Chinese communist party’s cognition of cultural "nationality" is mainly based on three aspects.The first is the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War.After launching the war of aggression against China,Japan conducted enslavement education to the occupied areas and spread colonial culture,which caused great damage to the development of Chinese culture.After the outbreak of the total war of resistance,the communist party of China realized the urgency and necessity of establishing the Anti-Japanese national united front.The second is the development of Marxist theory in China.In the late 1920 s and mid-1930 s,there was an upsurge in the translation of classic Marxist theoretical works in China.The intellectual community has launched a great debate about the nature of society.Enter the ’30 s,Marxism popularization movement Ai Siqi and others has carried out continuously.At the sixth plenary session of the sixth central committee,the proposition of "the localization of Marxism in China" was put forward.All these have objectively promoted the Chinese communists’ understanding of Chinese traditional culture,and promoted the Chinese communists’ understanding of the "national character" of culture.In addition,a new enlightenment,discussion on the culture of "nationality" is an important focus of the movement.Under the background of the Anti-Japanese War,Mao Zedong,Zhang Wentian and some other communists discussed and expounded the cultural "nationality",which not only made the Chinese communist party’s Anti-Japanese War cultural work have a strategic change,but also made the Anti-Japanese War ideological and cultural propaganda content also have a change.Besides,using the "national style" inspired the literary creation and academic discuss about academic "Chinese style".And this series of discussions on the Chinese communist party’s ideological and theoretical impact is the most far-reaching,but also the most lasting.So,the study of the Chinese communist party’s cognition of cultural "nationality" during the Anti-Japanese War has certain reference significance for inheriting and carrying forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture and promoting the development of cultural "nationality".