Campus Green Landscape Improvement Design From The Perspective Of Green Campus

In the environment of social and economic development in the new era,university campuses,as the cradle for the country to cultivate talents,output high-quality talents for society,and are also an important object of energy consumption.Planning and building green campuses and improving the application of low-carbon ecological technologies on the campus play a vital role in the construction of green campuses.With the release and implementation of the Green Campus Evaluation Standard GB/T51356-2019,how to effectively show the green campus through green landscape through design techniques so that the college campus can meet the relevant requirements in the Standard is the starting point of this research.This paper firstly elaborates on the importance of campus green landscape enhancement design from the perspective of current green campus,explains the research background,research significance,and research purpose of the topic;outlines the research method of green campus landscape enhancement design in colleges and universities,and analyzes the problems of college landscape at the present stage.Meanwhile,the principles of green campus landscape design are summarized,to obtain an overall knowledge of green campus landscapes.Secondly,by reviewing the relevant research literature,the development and current situation of green campus research at home and abroad are reviewed,and the development of theoretical research on green campus and the practice methods and experience of green campus landscape at home and abroad are summarized.Based on the analysis of the evaluation indexes of campus green space construction in the Standard,the concept of green campus,and the analysis of actual cases abroad,the strategies of green campus landscape design are summarized to meet the green development of college campuses,taking the theory of ‘green campus’ as the research perspective:(1)Combined with the low-impact development strategy,the campus will be greened by setting up a reasonable arrangement of rain gardens,considering green infrastructures such as grass planting ditches and recessed green areas to better handle rainfall,store water and protect the local ecological environment,etc.(2)Greening the building by planting vegetation on the top and walls of the building,which can absorb harmful substances in the air,reduce noise pollution,and regulate the temperature inside and outside the building.(3)By fine-tuning the topography,we create a landscape with different height differences,slopes,and staggered heights to increase the ratio of green space and landscape levels.(4)By setting up rich plant landscapes and interactive landscape elements such as outdoor learning spaces,sunken plazas,and dry rock streams on the campus,we promote communication and integration between people and nature to create a more comfortable learning and living environment.(5)Adaptive landscape strategies,such as buffer zones,creating diverse ecological areas,and setting up protected areas,are used to adapt to different climates,environments,and usage needs.Finally,taking Yunnan Agricultural University as an example,with the help of literature collection and on-site investigation,we conduct on-site research on Yunnan Agricultural University from the perspectives of environmental characteristics,regional characteristics,campus green space landscape construction,campus environmental health,etc.,learn from excellent cases of green campus at home and abroad,summarize and conclude relevant green campus landscape design techniques and planning strategies,analyze the current situation of campus green space of Yunnan Agricultural University,combine the green campus concept with campus green space based on ensuring the scale of campus green space,and reform and upgrade the design of campus green space using the Standard as a guiding tool.Based on ensuring the scale of campus green space,the Standard is used as a guiding tool to combine the concept of green campus with campus green space and to transform and improve the design of campus green space.It promotes the sustainable development of campus landscape and provides a reference basis for the construction of green campus landscape enhancement in colleges and universities.