Research On The Adjustment Mechanism Of "Cultural State" And "Material State" Of Traditional Architecture In Huizhou

"Cultural state" and "material state" play an important role in the construction system of traditional architecture in Huizhou,both of which are the products of the long-term adaptation of ancient Huizhou people to the social culture and natural environment.In the process of building traditional buildings,ancient craftsmen need to respect the non-material "cultural" conditions such as clan culture and visual aesthetics,and also meet the "material" conditions such as living environment and adaptation to nature,and the balance and integration of the two has formed an excellent traditional architectural culture in Huizhou.However,with the development of commercial tourism and urbanization,people’s cognition of traditional architecture has gradually become biased,ignoring the origin of architectural construction,and many architectural heritage is facing problems such as disrepair,disorderly renovation,and unbalanced inheritance.This thesis studies the construction mechanism of traditional buildings in Nanping,Huizhou,and discusses the adjustment mechanism of "culture" and "material" construction of traditional buildings in Nanping through the analysis of the perspective characteristics of the building space system and construction technology,which has important guiding significance for the transformation and construction of regional historical buildings.Firstly,the field investigation of the traditional ancestral halls,houses,street and alley node spaces in Nanping was carried out,and the spatial layout characteristics of ancestral halls and ancient houses,the shape characteristics of cold alleys and gatehouses were analyzed in detail,and the construction system of "culture" and "material state" contained in them was summarized and sorted out.Secondly,through UCL Depthmap software simulation and line-of-sight perspective analysis,the spatial visual perception characteristics of buildings,streets,gatehouses,etc.are discussed,and the visual aesthetics of their detailed decorations are sorted out and summarized,and the "cultural style" construction mechanism of traditional buildings in Nanping is explained.Then,based on the summary of the traditional building space system of Nanping,through the collation and analysis of the measured data of the microclimate of the human settlement environment,the micro-environment of the architectural space is studied with the help of Phoenics and Ecotect software simulation,and the "physical state" construction mechanism of the traditional building in Nanping is extracted by combining the analysis of detailed craftsmanship and art.Finally,based on the analysis results of "literary state" and "material state",the influencing factors of the formation of the construction pattern of ancient buildings in Nanping are discussed,the adjustment mechanism of "cultural state" and "material state" construction is summarized and compared,and the reconstruction and translation of the current traditional architectural protection strategy and regional architectural design in Huizhou are thought forward.This thesis excavates the spatial characteristics and construction system of traditional buildings in Nanping Village,Huizhou,and analyzes the software simulation and measured data,and sorts out and summarizes the dynamic balance mechanism of "culture" construction and "material" construction of ancient buildings in Nanping,which is conducive to in-depth understanding of the craftsmanship and wisdom of traditional architecture in Huizhou,and provides a theoretical reference for the translation and reconstruction of Huizhou’s excellent traditional architectural culture in contemporary vernacular design practice.