Study On The Optimization Strategy Of Rural Habitat Space In Yangxian County,Shaanxi Province From The Perspective Of Crested Ibis Conservation

Facing the national demand for ecological civilization and beautiful countryside construction in the new era,and the people’s continuous pursuit of a better life,China is paying more and more attention to the construction and optimization of rural habitat.In recent years,due to the mechanism of the role of rural people and land,human production,development and construction activities,less consideration has been given to the intrinsic needs of rural people and ibis,resulting in the destruction of ibis habitat,disharmony of human-bird symbiosis space,poor overall landscape appearance,low quality of public space,lack of space for villagers’ activities,inadequate infrastructure and other problems.Therefore,the rural habitat space in Yang County needs to be optimized and improved.This paper takes the different types of rural habitat space patterns suitable for the survival of Crested Ibis during its three major activity periods as the basic research basis,constructs a rural habitat space evaluation system through research data and analysis of influencing factors,and proposes a suitable design strategy for optimizing rural habitat space in Yang County under the three major periods of Crested Ibis from the discipline of landscape architecture,and then applies it to the specific rural habitat space optimization design in Yang County.The study is divided into six chapters.This study is divided into six chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which describes the research background,research object,research purpose and significance of the thesis.By combing the relevant literature review at home and abroad and combining the existing research data of the subject group,the criticality and typicality of this research object and research scope are clarified,and the research method,research content and overall writing framework are finally determined.Chapter 2 is the basic theory and technical route,combining the theoretical knowledge of related disciplines to analyze the key disciplinary issues,using the theory of composite ecosystem,the theory of landscape ecology,the theory of natural hierarchy and scale effects,and the theory of habitat environment as the basic theoretical basis of this study,and proposing the technical route of the study.Chapter 3 is the spatial analysis of rural habitat in Yang County from the perspective of ibis conservation.Based on the information about the habitat of ibis and the latest data from the research,the spatial pattern of different types of rural habitats suitable for the survival of ibis in three major periods is analyzed and summarized.The evaluation system of rural habitat space is constructed by analyzing relevant influencing factors,and the practical problems of different types of rural habitat space are summarized.Chapter 4 analyzes the spatial characteristics of rural habitat in Yang County based on the suitable activities of the Crested Ibis cycle at multiple scales,and proposes corresponding optimization design strategies for different scales through landscape illustration.Chapter5 is based on the landscape planning and design level with the design methods and technical means of landscape architecture discipline to apply the optimization design strategy to the optimization design of the key rural habitat space with high suitability for the breeding,wandering and wintering periods of the ibis.Chapter 6 is the conclusion section,which summarizes the optimal design strategies and practice methods for rural habitat space proposed in this paper.The key conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)clarify the construction of rural habitat space evaluation system in Yang County from the perspective of Crested Ibis conservation and identify the real problems of rural habitat space suitable for the survival of Crested Ibis(2)propose the optimal design strategy of rural habitat space suitable for the three periods of Crested Ibis under multiple scales(3)apply the optimal design strategy and method to the specific rural habitat space optimization design practice,which is located in the specific landscape space.It also provides a paradigm approach for the optimization of other common human-bird coexistence rural habitat landscape spaces.