| In 2012,China established the system of protecting the list of traditional villages in China,and the protection of traditional villages has been carried out more actively.The existing literature and conservation practices show that the protection of traditional villages is still dominated by blood transfusion,and the lack of revitalisation and utilisation is a serious constraint that makes it difficult to form an endogenous momentum for the protection of traditional villages.Since the 19 th National Congress,the country has implemented the rural revitalisation strategy and rural construction initiatives,and different actors have participated in the revitalisation and utilisation of traditional villages,producing different results and forming a number of demonstration and typical cases.Conducting research on the differential effectiveness and models of the revitalisation and utilisation of traditional villages is of great theoretical and practical significance in deepening the research on the conservation of traditional villages and continuously promoting the high-quality revitalisation and development of traditional villages.This paper takes 10 traditional villages in Yongchun County of Fujian Province as research objects,and comprehensively adopts research methods such as field investigation,quantitative analysis,spatial analysis and comparative analysis.The main research contents include:(1)To construct the living evaluation system of traditional villages in four dimensions:natural environment,physical environment,cultural environment and development potential,and carry out the living evaluation of the three types of traditional villages: cultural leisure type,characteristic industry type and health research type.(2)From the perspective of cultural space production,differentiated action agents and cultural space production modes in the process of activation and utilization of different types of traditional villages are analyzed;(3)Summarize and reflect on the cultural space production of traditional villages in Yongchun County.On the basis of learning from the experience of other excellent cases at home and abroad,construct the framework of the design involved in the reproduction of traditional villages in Yongchun County;(4)Based on the needs of multiple subjects in the living state of traditional villages and the principle of design intervention,the optimization strategy of design intervention in cultural space reproduction practice is proposed.The study found that: The findings are as follows:(1)There are significant differences in the active development of the three types of traditional villages.Based on superior location,resources,policies,industries and other conditions,cultural leisure type traditional villages are higher than other types of traditional villages in terms of physical environment and development potential.(2)The guidance of Party building plays an important guiding role in the three types of traditional villages.With local artisans and villagers as the main body,cultural leisure traditional type villages put forward the production mode of activating traditional architecture,creating public space and displaying folk culture.Traditional villages with characteristic industries take companies,enterprises and technical talents as the main body,and put forward the branding and industrialization production mode of traditional skills.With non-genetic inheritors and university teams as the main body,the traditional villages of healthy research put forward the production mode of dissemination and continuation of intangible cultural heritage and research experience of ecological agriculture.(3)In the production of cultural space of traditional villages in Yongchun County,material space renewal practice is the main practice,and design becomes the effective driving force.However,the active development of traditional villages in Yongchun County is in its initial stage,and there are some common problems,such as homogenization,function contraction,unbalance of order and lack of subjectivity.Combining the production mode proposed in the excellent case and the production mode of traditional village cultural space in Yongchun County,the reproduction frame is constructed.Design intervention strategy: In the "point" space,it puts forward the optimization of architectural transformation,the improvement of public facilities and the creation of landscape;"Line" space proposes to activate traditional streets,repair water system and connect landscape nodes;in the "surface" space,we propose to restore production and living scenes,integrate interactive technology for spatial experience,"culture and creativity +" to promote the development of special industries,and "government + design group" to actively engage villagers in social governance.The "surface" space proposes the restoration of production and living scenes,the integration of interactive technology for spatial experience,"culture and creativity +" to promote the development of special industries,and "government + design groups" to actively promote the participation of villagers in social governance.In order to provide implications for the reproduction of cultural space in traditional villages. |
