Research On Traditional Building With Hsien-Shan Roof(Gable-and-Hip Roof)in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

Gable-and-hip roof is a special type of roof in traditional Chinese ancient buildings.Because of its dignified and beautiful shape,its structure is wise and rigorous,it was loved in ancient times.Gable-and-hip roof originated in the south of China,and has the same source significance as dry labex buildings.After maturity of the Wei,Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties,it reached a climax during the Tang and Song dynasties.In the process,the transformation from functional needs to ritual symbols was completed.The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has a vein in history,and the root causes of culture.Natural geographical conditions make the region to have a diversified regional characteristics of multi-ethnic,multi-religion,and multi-culture.,Make the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Gable-andhip roof show unique regional characteristics,especially after completing the transformation from the northern border town to the national political center in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.The construction and use of Gable-and-hip roof reflect the courtesy of the builder.Make thinking.This article is based on the existence of Gable-and-hip roofs in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,with historical data and archeological discovery as the secondary research object,and the Gable-and-hip roof in other regions as supplementary objects.Guided by the level of the level and the regional conditions of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as the influencing factors,in-depth investigating the distribution of Gable-and-hip roof,the relationship between the building and the group and the group in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the characteristics of the building,the characteristics of the building,and the characteristics of all aspects.The Gableand-hip roof in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region conducted a comprehensive study.The research results mainly include the following aspects: First,detailed sorting out the historical origin,development,and structure of Gable-and-hip roof and the expansion of multiple data,which clarifies the architectural form of Gable-and-hip roof that originated in the "long spine and short eaves".After two stage transition periods,it matured in the Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties,and reached a climax during the Tang and Song dynasties.It also analyzed the process of the structure of the structure to the segmented structure and then mature.Second,the status of the architectural distribution is obtained from the form of Gableand-hip roof that is more southern,and focuses on the three major factors of the natural geography,political system,and cultural ideas that affect the form of the architectural form of Gable-and-hip roof.Third,by exploring the location relationship of Gable-and-hip roofs in different types of building groups in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area,summarize the position function of five types of Gable-and-hip roofs in the group,and try to answer the level of argument between Gable-and-hip roof and the Temple of the Temple;Fourth,by combing the types,flat distribution,wooden structure,facade form,decorative art,etc.in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area,summarize the characteristics of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in the BeijingTianjin-Hebei region.Structural official practices are dominated by and have a variety of cultural fusion.On the basis of the previous research on Gable-and-hip roof in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area,it has more comprehensive and overall exploring the argumentation of the historical sources of Gable-and-hip roof,overall distribution,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional characteristics,and the levels of Gable-and-hip roof and the Temple of Gable-and-hip roof.In terms of problems,make up for the shortcomings of Gable-and-hip roof at the present stage,and lay the foundation for subsequent research.