Research On The Application Of Vernacular Landscape Elements In The Planning Of Leisure Agricultural Park

With the introduction of the Rural revitalization strategy,China has solved the problem of poverty in rural areas,built a moderately prosperous society in all respects,and achieved the first centenary Goal.However,it needs to be recognized that China’s agricultural foundation is still weak,rural development has found new impetus,and the achievements in poverty alleviation need to be further consolidated and expanded.Based on agricultural industry and rural environment,leisure agricultural parks develop rural tourism.Their planning needs systematic and scientific theoretical guidance,so as to provide better park environment and tourism experience.In this context,this paper discusses the application of vernacular landscape elements in the planning of leisure agricultural parks,with a view to building a more scientific and reasonable planning method for leisure agricultural parks and helping rural revitalization.In accordance with the structure of raising questions--analyzing problems--solving problems--drawing conclusions,the text studies the application of vernacular landscape elements in leisure agricultural park planning from both theoretical and practical aspects.Firstly,the text expound research background,research purpose,research significance,research methods,research routes and research progress of leisure agricultural park planning and vernacular landscape elements at home and abroad.Secondly,according to the basic theory analysis,it defines the concept of vernacular landscape elements and leisure agricultural parks,summarizes the characteristics,attributes,and classification of vernacular landscape elements as well as the industrial characteristics and spatial types of leisure agricultural parks,analyzes the expression of vernacular landscape elements in the planning of leisure agricultural parks.Through case analysis,three excellent application cases at home and abroad are studied--Kars Strawberry Farm in Germany,Sanyi Zhuoye Cottage Resort in Taiwan,China and Yiyuan Farm in Zhejiang,China.The application of vernacular landscape elements in planning is studied.By summarizing theoretical research and case analysis,the application principles of local landscape elements in the planning of leisure agricultural parks are obtained,and the two-level application strategies for the planning and layout based on the characteristic local landscape elements and the construction of the recreation system based on local landscape elements are proposed.The specific application of vernacular landscape elements in terrain landscape,water landscape,plant landscape,road paving and architectural sketch is elaborated.The practice part starts from the actual project,takes the planning of Heminggu Leisure Agriculture Park as a practical case,conducts on-site visits and research,summarizes the geographical location,cultural heritage,and natural conditions of the project,and analyzes the characteristic vernacular landscape elements in the site,including:farmland,utensils,Production elements such as characteristic agricultural and sideline products;living materials such as village layout,architectural style,and living materials;cultural elements such as agricultural proverbs,skills,red culture,myths and legends.Based on the principles of adapting measures to local conditions,industrial integration,and green ecology,the main planning concepts are agricultural production and traditional education as characteristic elements,and the overall planning is carried out in accordance with the structure of "one axis,one center and four areas",and the park is divided into production and farming areas,board and lodging areas The four functional areas of the rural residential area,the ecological agricultural and educational area,and the natural agricultural and recreational area respectively apply the characteristic production landscape elements,living landscape elements,ecological landscape elements,and cultural landscape elements in the site to the zoning planning.In the practice part,the application of ecological landscape elements focuses on protection and utilization,and the protection and utilization of the main forest land,farmland,pond landscape structure and landscape line of sight;the application of production landscape elements focuses on utilization and planning,making full use of farmland,water conservancy,orchards,Vegetable fields and other production sites and production materials are used for recreational planning;living landscape elements are mainly updated and designed,and innovative designs are carried out with local characteristic building materials and living materials;cultural landscape elements are used as branding and characteristic planning concepts to activate red education,Cultural landscape elements such as traditional education and characteristic skills will make Heminggu Leisure Agriculture Park into a leisure agriculture park integrating culture,region and natural experience.