A New Theory Of "Secure Housing"-Taking Guanzhong Traditional Residential Houses Security Defense Design

The Guanzhong region of Shaanxi has a long history of capital cities in the agricultural civilization period,leaving behind a rich and exquisite heritage of dwellings.The security and defense design is easily overlooked,but is the most characteristic of the entire residential construction system In the context of the current "two hundred years" of peaceful development,it is necessary to explore the wisdom of the Guanzhong people in the building process and their spiritual pursuit of avoiding bad luck and living in peace and happiness.This project focuses on the security defense design of Guanzhong traditional residential houses design system.Firstly,the method of literature collection and field research is used.To summarize and sort out the background of the idea of defense design and the development and evolution of security design in Guanzhong traditional residential houses villages,and to lay a scientific basis for the study of security defense design in Guanzhong traditional residential houses villages,The scientific theoretical basis is laid down for the study of security defense design in Guanzhong traditional residential houses,Secondly,the design of security defense system of Guanzhong traditional residential houses is analyzed in detail from two aspects of architectural types and characteristics of Guanzhong traditional residential houses security defense design.The strategy and components of the security defense system of Guanzhong traditional residential houses are analyzed.The security defense design features of the four aspects of site selection and traffic,spatial layout,construction technology and spiritual field are condensed.Finally,the design and transformation of the ancient fortress of Chang’ an Nanbu is used as a case study to summarize its design experience and to propose a strategy for the protection and inheritance of security defense design in Guanzhong traditional residential houses.To create a village environment suitable for living and good security defense function,fully integrate and give full play to the advantageous conditions and resources.It will lay a good foundation for the construction and harmonious development of beautiful villages.In the context of the comprehensive launch of rural revitalization strategy,it is especially urgent and necessary to protect and renew the traditional residential houses in Guanzhong area.In this paper,we study the security and defense construction of traditional residential houses in Guanzhong area.It provides a basic analysis and interpretation for the rebirth and sustainable development of traditional residential houses,the promotion of the humanistic spirit and connotation of excellent traditional residential houses,and the strengthening of the humanistic environment of contemporary villages.