Research On The Spatial Theory And Law Of Mountain Temple Gardens In The Main City Of Chongqing Based On Schema Language

Temple Garden is one of the three major classical gardens in my country,with a long history of development and wide distribution.In the long-term evolution process,temple gardens have combined the regional characteristics of different regions to form a garden picture scroll full of cultural and regional characteristics,diverse layouts and quiet environment.Among them,the mountain temples are particularly eye-catching because of their unique construction location,the integration of the natural environment.For a long time,the main city area of Chongqing has always been the center of political,economic and cultural development in the Bayu region,with mountains and rivers intertwined.The unique material and geographical conditions make the temple gardens here develop rapidly,with obvious characteristics of natural landscape gardens and strong cultural atmosphere.Therefore,the study of mountain temples in the main urban area of Chongqing is conducive to the protection and inheritance of Bayu garden culture,and it is of great significance to improve the entire garden research system and the construction of regional landscapes.This study draws on the intuitive and logical advantages of the schema language method to split,reorganize and interpret the mountain temple garden space in the main city of Chongqing.Combined with relevant literature and field research,the spatial schema language system of mountain temple gardens in the main city of Chongqing is constructed,and its spatial relationship and composition method are sorted out.Based on this,this paper summarizes the theoretical and legal characteristics of mountain temple gardens in the main urban area of Chongqing,supplements and improves the research content of temple gardens in the main urban area of Chongqing,and provides reference for the restoration and protection of temple gardens.This study achieved the following results:(1)Construction of the schema language system of mountain temple gardens: The mountain temple gardens in the main city of Chongqing are mainly composed of four types of landscape elements: architecture,terrain,greening,and water bodies,corresponding to the formation of four types of element spaces.Among them,architectural elements include halls,halls,buildings,pavilions,mountain gates,etc.;terrain elements include slopes,platforms,cliffs,etc.;greening elements include six plant landscaping techniques such as row plants,group plants,and opposite plants;water elements include ecological pools,Fire Pool and Decorative Pool.Taking this as the basis of space formation,a schema language system is constructed.(2)Interpretation of the schema language of mountain temple gardens: Through the analysis and interpretation of the schema language system of mountain temple gardens in the main city of Chongqing,the combination of elements in temple guidance,religious activities,leisure and recreation,and living and living space in temple views is summarized.A total of348 spatial vocabularies have been extracted,including 25 categories of "characters",130 schemas,24 categories of "words",140 schemas,13 categories of "phrases" and 78 schemas;2 types of space syntax,respectively,single and compound syntax;four kinds of spatial grammar: spatial scale,spatial order,locality,and rhetoric.(3)Theoretical and legal characteristics of mountain temple garden space: Based on the analysis and research of schema language,the theoretical and legal characteristics of mountain temple garden space in the main city of Chongqing are summarized from three aspects: landscape elements,functional divisions,and spatial layout.Garden elements,functional spaces that leverage the terrain,and diverse layouts that follow the mountains.