| Through systematical combing Manila galleon trade routes on sinking water porcelain material,combining with the domestic coastal and other routes,found on the sunken ship data and in North America site unearthed Chinese ceramics of comparative analysis,for the sunken ship porcelain research staging,and analyzes different period wreck trade background and situation of export porcelain.Galleon trade in Manila(1565-1815)period,direct flights across the Pacific by Manila American trade route between the port of Acapulco,Mexico busy,in recent years,along the sea water a lot of sunken ships,convenient we found that the condition of every sunken ship has ceramics products,the main water system comprehensive introduction,And the comparison with other sunken ships or sites of the same period of similar artifacts,to make a determination of the age.On the basis of sorting out the basic archeological data of sunken ships,this paper makes a general historical period of the sunken ships,trying to identify the basic situation and the characteristics of The Times of the representative sunken ships in each issue,and pays special attention to explain the origin,style and the change of the consumption objects of the sunken vessels.Trtracing back to the history of the galleon trade in the past two and a half centuries,we can also comb and analyze the historical background,practitioners,major ports,types of commodities traded,and the political,economic,social and cultural exchanges driven by the trade by combining with historical documents.Reveal Manila galleon trade activities contained in the civilization and its interaction,harmony and conflict,the rich content of tolerance and mutual benefit,supplement the maritime silk route study of organic combination of archaeological materials and historical research is relatively insufficient.These efforts may also serve as a reference for the construction of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. |
