Research On Carbon Emission Prediction And Energy Saving And Carbon Reduction Countermeasures Of Iron And Steel Enterprises

At present,with the rapid development of the world economy,China,as a major energy country in the world,is under the background of shortage of resources,deteriorating environmental pollution and rising global temperature.As one of the pillar industries of my country’s national economy,the steel industry has the huge amount of energy consumption and CO₂ emissions generated by the industry has attracted great attention from the entire society and government departments.Every iron and steel enterprise are facing enormous pressure to reduce emissions.Iron and steel enterprises that are constrained by carbon emissions must not only pay attention to economic benefits,but also try their best to achieve the carbon reduction goals at the industry and even the national level,so as to achieve my country’s goal of the United Nations General Assembly.The goal of"carbon peak"and"carbon neutrality"promised by the world.Therefore,by combing the operation process of iron and steel enterprises,accounting and forecasting the carbon emissions of iron and steel enterprises,analyzing the energy-saving and emission-reduction countermeasures of iron and steel enterprises,determining the carbon emission reduction path for iron and steel enterprises themselves,and formulating carbon emission reduction measures,it will be an early date for our country.It is of vital practical significance to realize the"double carbon target"with quality.This paper first systematically analyzes and researches the current status of carbon emissions in China’s iron and steel industry,analyzes its current process flow and development direction;Some carbon emission accounting methods use the idea of life cycle combined with existing methods to establish a steel enterprise life cycle carbon emission accounting model,and use mathematical statistics related methods to construct a multi-level optimization prediction model for iron and steel enterprise carbon emissions.Calculate the emissions,and calculate the carbon emissions of the iron and steel enterprise over the years in the raw material mining process,transportation and logistics process,production process,recycling and deduction process,and predict the total CO₂ emissions of the case iron and steel enterprise in the next few years,and simulate the The CO₂ emission trend of the company in this case in the next few years,the year when the company’s"carbon peak"was known,and related countermeasures for energy saving and carbon reduction for iron and steel companies were proposed.