| Finance as the core of modern economy,can promote the "double carbon" process through resource allocation,market pricing and other means;while financial policy as the basic basis of financial activities,can influence the investment and financing behaviors of market players through regulation,incentive and other measures,thus exerting an impact on the economy.The eastern part of China has a strong financial foundation and great regional heterogeneity.Studying the development level and economic effect of its financial policies oriented towards the "dual carbon" goal is helpful to optimize the relevant financial policies,promote the high-quality economic development of the eastern part and even the whole country,and help realize the "dual carbon" goal.In order to systematically study the development level and economic effect of the financial policy oriented to the "double carbon" goal in the eastern region,the development context of the relevant financial policy is firstly sorted out.Through the official website and database,collect the financial policy documents related to low-carbon,green development and "dual carbon" issued at the national level since the18 th CPC National Congress,and discuss the development of financial policy from the development overview,theme evolution and practice path.Secondly,the evaluation index system of the development level of financial policy and the economic effect of financial policy under the "two-carbon" target is constructed respectively.The former is evaluated from two aspects of financial policy intensity and financial policy measures on the basis of existing research,and quantified by formula.The latter is based on the grounded theory and financial policy text,through the three-level coding process to extract and conclude indicators,and the use of literature research method and expert interview method to quantify indicators,on this basis,to build the framework between financial policies and economic effects.Thirdly,the entropy weight method and Topsis comprehensive evaluation method are used to evaluate the development level and economic effect of the financial policy oriented towards the "two-carbon" goal in the eastern region,and the degree of coordination between the two is evaluated by using the coupling coordination degree model,and analyzed from the time and space dimensions.The results show that: first of all,the financial policies oriented to the goal of "dual carbon" continue to deepen,and the policy instruments tend to be diversified: the number of financial policy publications has a significant upward trend,and has shown an explosive growth since 2020;From "energy conservation and emission reduction" to "low carbon" and then to "double carbon",the connotation of financial policy is increasingly rich.Financial policy instruments tend to be combination tools of supply,demand and environment.Secondly,the development level and economic effect of the financial policy oriented to the "double carbon" goal have realized the upturn growth,and the growth rate is fast,but the regional heterogeneity is also increasing,and the development imbalance is prominent.Finally,the development level of financial policy and economic effect oriented to the "dual carbon" goal in the eastern region are highly coupled and poorly coordinated,indicating that the interaction between financial policy and economic development in the study region is getting stronger,but the synergistic effect between the two has not been fully brought into play.Based on the research results,it is necessary to strengthen the policy coordination and integrate the development of green finance and transformation finance.Continue to innovate financial products,give play to differentiated pricing,accelerate the development of financial technology,cultivate interdisciplinary talents,and improve service efficiency;Comprehensive financial,monetary and fiscal policies were adopted,financial policy tools were selected according to local conditions,and financial agglomeration effect was brought into play to drive the development of local and surrounding areas.Figure 19 Table 21 Reference 93... |
