Lenin’s Ecological Thought And Its Enlightenment To Our Country

With the continuous development of the history of human civilization,mankind has unveiled the mystery of nature,and the field and scope of the transformation of nature have been expanding,and the material life has become more and more abundant.While people’s living standards have been improved,environmental problems have followed,such as environmental pollution,population explosion,excessive consumption of natural resources The impact of chain problems such as global warming on people’s daily life and health has reached a level that cannot be ignored.People have begun to explore and reflect on the ecological environment.The focus of people’s attention is undergoing the transformation process from social civilization to ecological civilization.On the basis of Marx and Engels’ ecological thought,scholars at home and abroad have extended their horizons to the excavation of Lenin’s ecological thought.Although there are few concentrated studies on Lenin’s ecological thought at present,they still have great enlightenment and reference ideas for us.From the perspective of combining theory and practice,history and reality,this paper scientifically uses the methods of literature research,systematic analysis,induction and summary,and takes Lenin’s classic text as the cornerstone to comprehend and think about it,and carries out longitudinal research and carding from five aspects: ideological origin,social and historical background,historical evolution process,main content,and theoretical value,with a view to presenting the integrity of Lenin’s ecological thought from a macro perspective systematicness.At the same time,in the face of the worsening global ecological crisis,China urgently needs to explore the specific governance path that meets the needs of China’s ecological civilization construction from Lenin’s ecological thought,so that Lenin’s ecological thought can respond to the needs of the times and show the practical significance of solving the crisis.Based on the structure and content of the article,this article includes three parts:introduction,text and conclusion.The introduction mainly analyzes the background,significance,current situation,key points,difficulties and innovations of the thesis.The text is mainly divided into three parts:The first part mainly combs the foundation of Lenin’s ecological thought.Before the appearance of Lenin’s ecological thought,Marx,Engels and Plekhanov both put forward their own views on ecological issues.The Russian traditional culture also contains the idea of protecting nature,which constitutes an indispensable ideological resource for the germination and growth of Lenin’s ecological thought.By studying the ecological thoughts condensed in Lenin’s works in different periods and investigating the social and historical background of Lenin’s life,the evolution process of Lenin’s ecological thoughts can be roughly divided into three stages: germination,formation and development.The second part focuses on the main content of Lenin’s ecological thought.Lenin’s ecological thought is based on the relationship between man and nature.Lenin deeply realized that people should give full play to the main role while respecting the laws of nature,so that man and nature can coexist harmoniously.Based on this logical basis and combined with specific practical ecological problems,Lenin,with deep humanitarian feelings and acute problem consciousness,directly pointed to many natural ecological problems and social ecological problems brought about by the capitalist mode of production,and explored the causes of the outbreak of a domestic and even global ecological crisis from the perspective of capital logic and imperialism theory.After scientifically revealing the limitations of the capitalist system,Lenin united and led the Russian people to explore the socialist ecological construction.In practice,he explored the countermeasures to solve the ecological crisis from the development and utilization of natural resources,the use of science and technology,the solution of land problems,and the construction of ecological laws and regulations.The third part mainly discusses the theoretical value and practical enlightenment of Lenin’s ecological thought.On the one hand,by studying Lenin’s ecological thought,we have deepened our understanding of Marx and Engels’ ecological thought,enriched Leninism’s theory,not only pointed out the direction for Russia to solve practical ecological problems,but also provided a basic paradigm for the construction of China’s ecological civilization,and gave countries worldwide guidance on the world outlook and methodology to resolve the global ecological crisis.On the other hand,we must adhere to the dialectical vision and development vision,and keep a clear understanding of the changes of the times.The ecological situation in Lenin’s era is not as severe as in the world today,and the ecological problems are not fully exposed.Therefore,when we learn from Lenin’s ecological thought,we should pay attention to its ecological core with universal value,and specifically combine the development trend of the times and China’s actual national conditions.In the report of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned the theory of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" twice.This clearly demonstrates the importance China places on ecological civilization construction in the new era.Guided by Leninist ecological thinking,China’s efforts in ecological civilization construction focus on cultivating citizens’ ecological ethics consciousness for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.It also emphasizes the role of ecological civilization construction within the overall framework of the "Five-sphere Integrated Plan," advocating for a model of coordinated development between ecological space and the economic system.Additionally,it aims to establish a scientific and effective system for environmental protection.In terms of international engagement,China strives to promote the concept of global ecological cooperation and governance,providing Chinese wisdom and solutions for global ecological governance.The conclusion further emphasizes that Lenin’s thought contains many forward-looking ecological views.Through careful observation of the capitalist society,he describes many ecological environmental problems,and points out that ecological factors are the limiting factors that cause the unsustainable development of the capitalist mode of production.Only under the socialist system can the relationship between man and nature,man and man not be separated,and the overall ecological interests be concerned.