Research On Qinghai Province's Participation In The Construction Of The National Carbon Emission Trading Marke

Global climate change is an indisputable fact.Faced with the adverse effects of climate change,the international community has reached the common vision and goal of "mitigating and adapting to climate change".The carbon emission trading market,which actively takes response measures,utilizes flexible market operation mechanisms,and utilizes efficient administrative management methods to promote carbon emission enterprises to take the initiative,has emerged.The Chinese government regards the establishment of a national carbon emission trading market as an important policy work to announce to the international community that it will strive to reach the peak of carbon dioxide by 2030 and strive to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality national independent contribution by 2060,and it is also a key measure and key reform task to control greenhouse gas emissions.At present,China’s carbon emissions trading market covers over 4 billion tons of emissions,making it the largest carbon emissions trading market in the world to cover greenhouse gas emissions.Qinghai Province is located on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau,which is known as the "Roof of the World",the "Third Pole of the Earth",and the "Water Tower of Asia".It is an important ecological security barrier,strategic resource reserve base,and ecologically fragile area in China.It is also one of the most sensitive areas to global climate change.Actively participating in the construction of the national carbon emission trading market will help promote the green transformation of the industrial structure and energy consumption of high emission industries in Qinghai Province,Promoting green,low-carbon,and cutting-edge technological innovation breakthroughs,promoting the development of new energy industries such as photovoltaic and geothermal,and assisting regional coordinated development and ecological protection compensation are reliable paths for the value transformation from "green waters and green mountains" to "golden mountains and silver mountains".This article uses relevant research theories in the fields of public management and economics to study Qinghai Province’s participation in the construction of the national carbon emissions trading market from the perspective of public management.Firstly,it studies the relevant situation of the national carbon emissions trading market from three levels: industry category,market mechanism,and management structure.It clarifies the motivation,policy measures,and future development trends of the country’s construction of a national carbon emissions trading market,Deeply tap into the advantages of Qinghai Province’s Clean Energy Development Department,which is at the national leading stage,rich in ecosystem carbon sink reserves,small and relatively concentrated carbon dioxide emissions,as well as the construction of clean energy highlands to provide high-quality project reserves for carbon asset development,the construction of national park demonstration provinces to enhance ecosystem functions and increase the potential for carbon sink projects to be developed,and the construction of world-class salt lake bases to lead the low-carbon transformation and upgrading of industrial enterprises in the province,Analyze the problems and reasons of Qinghai Province’s participation in the construction of the national carbon emission trading market,and combine the experience and practices of the first seven pilot provinces in China and the inspiration from the failure cases of Shenyang City.Propose to promote cooperation with Shanghai Energy and Environment Exchange,establish a provincial-level carbon asset development and management institution,establish a normalized supervision and management mechanism,and guide enterprises to enhance their comprehensive ability to participate in the national carbon emission trading market Specific measures such as building a comprehensive ecological trading platform and creating a good atmosphere for social participation will provide reference for the decision-making and deployment of the Qinghai Provincial Party Committee and Government on the construction of a carbon emission trading market.