Research On Green Investment Effect Of Enterprises From The Perspective Of Carbon Regulation

Taking the path of green and low-carbon development is a long-term plan related to the future of the country and nation.In recent years,in order to reduce corporate carbon emissions and environmental pollution,the country has issued a series of environmental regulatory measures.As the main manufacturers of environmental pollution,enterprises must inevitably change their development methods and comply with the trend of green and low-carbon development.Green investment,as an investment that integrates ecological environment concepts,is also increasingly valued by the state and enterprises.However,enterprises face high technical requirements,high initial investment,and low returns when making green investments,so their willingness to actively carry out green investments is not strong.Carbon emission trading,as a market driven environmental regulation tool,is of great significance for green investment in enterprises.Based on this background,this thesis explores the impact of green investment adopted by enterprises on their effects from the perspective of carbon trading regulations in market incentive tools.This thesis conducts research on Huadian International’s green investment based on literature research,case study,and comparative research methods.Firstly,the policy environment background of the case is sorted out,and the current status of green investment by enterprises under carbon regulation is analyzed from the perspectives of the proposal and development of carbon regulation,the current status of green investment by enterprises,and the current status of carbon emissions by enterprises under carbon regulation.Secondly,analyze the green investment behavior of Huadian International.Divide the green investment model of Huadian International into environmental prevention and control investment,resource conservation investment,and environmental industry investment;Comprehensively analyze the implementation mechanism of Huadian International’s green investment under carbon regulation from three aspects: improving carbon market management,strictly controlling operational emissions,and adjusting energy structure.Once again,measure the green investment effect of Huadian International from the perspectives of green investment efficiency,economic effects,and social effects.Research has found that green investment significantly enhances the economic and social effects of enterprises,achieving the goal of low-carbon development.However,there are also problems such as poor green investment efficiency,unreasonable resource allocation,and certain lag in profitability and operational capabilities.Finally,targeted suggestions were put forward to address the shortcomings of Huadian International in green investment.It is believed that enterprises should focus on improving resource utilization efficiency,strengthening green technology innovation,and improving corporate governance methods when making green investments.This thesis takes the perspective of carbon regulation tools to conduct in-depth research on the green investment effects of enterprises in this context.Introducing the ESG evaluation system to comprehensively analyze the effects of green investment in enterprises,making the analysis of the effects of green investment more comprehensive and specific,and proposing countermeasures and suggestions for enterprises to carry out green investment,promoting enterprises to actively explore the path of green development and achieve sustainable development.