| The rapid development of Internet of things makes RFID technology as one of its core technology to get fast development,the RFID technology,more and more applied to various industries and fields.RFID technology can solve many problems of the supply chain,but the increase of the cost is the main factor restricting its application,the decision-making about investing the RFID technology or not and how to coordinate the benefits after adopting the RFID technology become very important.By taking a two-stage supply chain with one manufacturer and one retailer as the search object and considering the influence of the misplayed,loss problem,What's more,labor cost was considered in this article,with the other two factors,we analysis the influence of the supply chain benefits under considering the three factors.The framework of this article is divided into parts,details described as follows:First of all,the article summarizes the content from four aspects,mainly including:the basic principle of RFID technology,the main effect of RFID technology to the supply chain,knowledge of game theory,supply chain contract research and the RFID technology investment decisions and benefits coordination research status at home and abroad.Secondly,considering the market demand is affected by the price of the goods,based on the electronic label cost is borne by the manufacturer,building the Stackelberg game model between manufacturers and retailers and the two players without cooperation,and the retailer in a dominant position,export the optimal expected profits of supply chain and its members in implementing RFID technology before and after,Further,comparing the maximum electronic tag cost value that the retailers and manufacturers can afford,at the same time,we know the electronic label cost retailers can afford is greater than the manufacturers,Then from the perspective of individual cases,analyzes the electronic tag that fall within the scope of the three different,the decision-making conditions of upstream and downstream enterprises respectively.The conclusion is validated through a numerical example.Again,considering the members of the supply chain cooperate to implement the RFID technology,construct a dynamic game model of cooperation,get an electronic tag cost value,misplaced rate and loss rate etc on cooperation conditions,comparing the optimal order quantity and retail price under the influence of cooperation and non-cooperation situation.Further get a reasonably allocation by Shapley value after implementing RFID technology,and compare benefit in the previous chapter,proves the benefit between the two sides are increased,to ensure that the individual's dual rational,solves the problems of the two sides can't agree on the decision,narrowed the electronic tag cost value influence on enterprise implementing RFID technology decision,makes the RFID technology develop faster.Finally,considering the situation of the market demand is random,based on the electronic label cost is split between manufacturers and retailers,through the newsboy model,get the respective benefit of four situation,including the centralized decision-making and decentralized decision and implementation of RFID technology or not,gives the centralized decision conditions of supply chain implementation of RFID technology,in view of the decentralized supply chain,based on revenue sharing contract,get the benefit sharing coefficient,electronic tag costs,the reasonable value range of electronic tag cost allocation coefficient,within the scope of implementation of RFID technology can guarantee the supply chain profit increased,giving some certain reference significance to make RFID technology quickly.In this paper,the decision problem of implementing RFID technology in supply chain or not,get two different solutions give for RFID technology in the supply chain quickly on a wide range of promotion has certain reference significance. |
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