Research On The Inheritance Of The Hezhe Imakan

Hezhen is a minority ethnic group in Northeast of China.Hezhen only has ethnic language,has no ethnic characters.As a unique form of Hezhen folklore,Yimakan has no accompaniment,but through the combination of narration and chanting,it makes a vivid interpretation of the folk stories of Hezhen.Yimakan includes the life style,religious belief and folk music of Hezhe.The study of Yimakan plays an important role in the study of Hezhen culture and the unity of Hezhen people.However,due to various historical reasons,the population of the Hezhen has declined sharply,and the Hezhen language is facing the risk of extinction.Nowadays,no one can sing the complete story of Yimakan,and the inheritance of the Yimakan is at stake.Even though the current Yimakan has become an Intangible Cultural Heritage and is protected by relevant intangible cultural heritage laws,regulations and policies,the governments have taken a series of related measures such as opening training centers and cultivating inheritors on this basis,but Yimakan is in terms of inheritance.There are still many problems.Such as low popularity,insufficient source of students,uneven educational level of students,personal utilitarian tendencies,and negative remarks suffered.Based on the perspective of the inheritor of Yimakan,this article analyzes and discusses the problems in the inheritance of Yimakan,and proposes relevant suggestions from three perspectives on this basis.First of all,from the perspective of the inheritor,we must take the inheritance of culture as the fundamental task,improve the cultural accomplishment of the inheritor,and promote the imakan in combination with modern media;secondly,from the perspective of government policy activities,we must go deep into the public to promote imak and raise the public's awareness of it.Recognition of local folk culture,strengthen the construction of urban folk culture,rationally develop regional folk cultural resources,and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the protection of intangible cultural heritage.Finally,from the perspective of innovation of the times,it is necessary to promote the combination of Hezhen elements and modern elements.The performance form and content are innovated to increase its popularity among young people and inject fresh blood into the heritage of Yimakan.Provide experience and ideas for the inheritance and development of other ethnic cultures in the big family of the Chinese nation.