| Whether the thinking is scientific or not determines whether the method is correct or not.For the research of scientific socialism,although the refinement or classification of research methods will help to open up and deepen the research domain of scientific socialism,if it moves towards excessive refinement or anatomy and sticks to details under the lack of holistic thinking,the research of scientific socialism will inevitably enter the "blind path".This paper attempts to study the holistic thinking used by Engels in studying how socialism moves from fantasy to science,and comprehensively explain and highlight the academic value of Engels’ thinking method.Based on the original book of Engels’ classic work: The Development of Socialism from Utopian to Scientific,this paper analyzes Engels’ demonstration process of scientific socialism and excavates Engels’ holistic thinking used in the text,which is of great significance to deeply understand and completely grasp the theoretical connotation and contemporary significance of scientific socialism.It has important methodological significance for how to excavate the treasure of Marxist classic texts in the new era.The logical clues of this paper are: first,focus on "how to come" and study the writing background and text status of The Development of Socialism from Utopian to Scientific;Second,focus on "why",study the holistic thinking of The Development of Socialism from Utopian to Scientific,and discuss its appearance path;Third,focus on "what is",study the specific presentation of holistic thinking in The Development of Socialism from Utopian to Scientific,and discuss the holistic thinking based on the text itself;Fourth,focusing on "how to do",taking the development needs of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era as the foothold,this paper expounds the methodological significance of the holistic thinking studied in this paper for the construction of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics. |
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