The Judicial Application And Development Of Blockchain Technology

The application of blockchain technology in the judicial field has aroused widespread attention in the academic community.At the beginning of the research,scholars focused on the characteristics of blockchain technology,the status quo and operation mode of judicial blockchain construction,etc.,while paying attention to the theoretical level The thinking about the relevance of blockchain technology and justice explains why justice needs blockchain technology.There are three main applications of blockchain technology in the judicial field.In the pre-litigation stage,disputes involving smart contracts can be effectively resolved,and a new mode of online lawsuit source governance can be opened,thereby completing the case screening in the pre-litigation stage.In the trial stage,the "crowd chain aggregation" method of evidence storage and the judicial review and determination of blockchain evidence can help the innovation of the traditional evidence law system.In the post-execution phase,the new trend of "blockchain+smart contract" and decentralized digital execution will help create a visual property system on the blockchain.However,there are also many problems in the application of blockchain technology in the judicial field.On conceptual issues,the argument that "code is the law" and the view that "blockchain replaces justice by judges" all require academic discussion and clarification.Secondly,technical barriers also hinder the development of judicial blockchains,such as cross-blockchain data sharing,information leakage and other issues that always plague legal workers.In addition,the protection of data rights,legal risks and challenges,etc.all urge legal professionals to find the best way to integrate blockchain and justice.On this basis,this article proposes the governance approach and future development methods of judicial blockchain.First of all,we must clarify the relationship between blockchain and justice.On the one hand,it is to establish the principle of order maintenance of the "legal main chain supplementary";on the other hand,it is necessary to actively respond to illegal acts involving blockchain.Second,we must accelerate the pace of building a judicial blockchain credit ecosystem,and gradually improve the judicial blockchain system by establishing a multi-functional chain separation mechanism and creating a credible electronic deposit certificate platform.Finally,it is necessary to form a parallel rule system of justice and supervision.On the basis of perfecting the legal framework of judicial blockchain,build a judicial blockchain supervision model with a degree of flexibility.